W. Tecumseh Fitch

W. Tecumseh Fitch

William Tecumseh Sherman Fitch III (born 1963) is an American evolutionary biologist and cognitive scientist at the University of St. Andrews (Fife, Scotland).

He studies the biology and evolution of cognition and communication, both in humans and other animals, and in particular the evolution of speech, language and music. In doing so, he concentrates on comparative approaches as advocated by Charles Darwin, i.e. the study of homologous and analogous structures and processes in a wide range of species.

Fitch was born in Boston and received both his B.A. (1986) in biology and his Ph.D. (1994) in Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences from Brown University. From 1996-2000, he worked as a Postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University under Marc Hauser.

He bears the name of his great-great-great-grandfather, William Tecumseh Sherman, as did his father and grandfather before him.

Bibliography

* Fitch, W. T. (1997). "Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102: 1213-1222.
* Fitch, W. T. (2000). "The evolution of speech: a comparative review," Trends Cog. Sci. 4, 258-267.
* Fitch, W.T. and D. Réby (2001), "The descended larynx is not uniquely human". Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 268(1477): 1669-1675.
* Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N. & Fitch, W. T. (2002). "The Language Faculty: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?" Science 298: 1569-1579.
* Fitch, W. T., & Hauser, M. D. (2004). "Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate". Science 303: 377-380.
* Fitch, W. T. (2005). "The evolution of language: A comparative review," Biology and Philosophy 20: 193–230.
* Fitch, W. T. (2006). "The biology and evolution of music: A comparative perspective," Cognition 100: 173-215.

See also

* Biolinguistics
* Biomusicology
* Comparative psychology
* Descended larynx
* Evolutionary psychology
* Hoover (seal)
* Origin of language
* Origin of music
* Vocal learning

External links

* [http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~wtsf/ Homepage of W. Tecumseh Fitch]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fitch — may refer to: Family name* Fitch (surname), a family name of Anglo Norman originPeople* Alan Fitch (1915 1985), British Labour Party politician * Albert Fitch Bellows (1829 1883), American landscape painter * Alfred Fitch, American Olympian *… …   Wikipedia

  • Tecumseh — For other uses, see Tecumseh (disambiguation). Tecumseh A depiction of Tecumseh from c. 1868 Born March, 1768 On the Scioto River, near Chillicothe, Ohio (location uncertain, see …   Wikipedia

  • William Tecumseh Sherman — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tecumseh (homonymie) et Sherman. William Tecumseh Sherman …   Wikipédia en Français

  • William Tecumseh Sherman — Infobox Military Person name= William Tecumseh Sherman born= birth date|mf=yes|1820|02|8 died= death date and age|mf=yes|1891|02|14|1820|02|08 placeofbirth= Lancaster, Ohio placeofdeath= New York City, New York placeofburial= caption= Maj. Gen.… …   Wikipedia

  • Origin of language — The origin of language is the emergence of language in the human species. This is a highly controversial topic, empirical evidence being so limited that many regard it as unsuitable for serious scholars. In 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris… …   Wikipedia

  • Language — This article is about the properties of language in general. For other uses, see Language (disambiguation). Cuneiform is one of the first known forms of written language, but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of… …   Wikipedia

  • Criticism of Noam Chomsky — Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author and lecturer. Chomsky is widely known for his critique of U.S. foreign policy, beginning with his critique of the Vietnam War in the 1960s. Much …   Wikipedia

  • List of evolutionary psychologists — The following is a list of evolutionary psychologists or prominent contributors to the field of evolutionary psychology. NOTOC A*John ArcherB*Jerome Barkow *Pascal Boyer *David F. Bjorklund *Howard Bloom *David BussC*Leda CosmidesD*Martin Daly… …   Wikipedia

  • Marc Hauser — sitting between Jon Meacham (far left) and Daniel Dennett (center), World Science Festival Marc D. Hauser (born 25 October 1959) is an American evolutionary biologist and a researcher in primate behavior and animal cognition who taught in th …   Wikipedia

  • Spandrel (biology) — Spandrel is a term used in evolutionary biology describing a phenotypic characteristic that is considered to have developed during evolution as a side effect of a true adaptation, specifically arising from a correlation of growth, rather than… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”