1809 in France

1809 in France

"See also:"
1808 in France,
other events of 1809,
1810 in France.

----

Events from the year 1809 in France.

Events

*13 January - Battle of Uclés, French victory over Spanish.
*16 January - Battle of Corunna, inconclusive battle between British and French forces.
*8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France.
*20 February - Siege of Saragossa ends with French victory.
*25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces.
*17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish.
*27 March - Battle of Ciudad-Real, French victory over Spanish forces.
*28 March - First Battle of Porto, French victory over Portuguese forces.
*28 March - Battle of Medellín, decisive French victory over Spain.
*11 April - Battle of the Basque Roads, naval battle, British attack on French fleet.
*16 April - Battle of Sacile, Austrian victory over French forces.
*19 April - Battle of Teugen-Hausen, French victory over Austria.
*19 April - Battle of Ratisbon begins.
*20 April - Battle of Abensberg, French victory over Austria.
*21 April - Battle of Landshut, French victory over Austria.
*21 April - Battle of Eckmühl begins.
*22 April - Battle of Eckmühl ends with victory for French over Austrian forces.
*23 April - Battle of Ratisbon ends with French victory over Austria.
*3 May - Battle of Ebersberg, French victory over Austria.
*6 May - Siege of Gerona begins as French fight to capture the Spanish garrison.
*7 May - Battle of Piave River begins.
*8 May - Battle of Piave River ends with victory for Franco-Italian forces over Austrian forces.
*10 May - Battle of Grijó begins.
*11 May - Battle of Grijó ends in Anglo-Portuguese victory over the French.
*12 May - Second Battle of Porto, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces which retreat from the city.
*21 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling begins as Napoleon attempts a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna.
*22 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling ends in defeat for Napoleon, the first time he had been personally defeated in over a decade.
*23 May - Battle of Alcañiz, Spanish victory over French.
*14 June - Battle of Raab, Franco-Italian victory over Austria.
*15 June - Battle of María, French victory over Spanish.
*5 July - Battle of Wagram begins.
*6 July - Battle of Wagram ends with French victory over Austria, effectively bringing the War of the Fifth Coalition to an end.
*8 July - Battle of Gefrees, Austrian victory over French forces.
*12 July - Armistice of Znaim, ceasefire agreed, effectively ending hostilities between Austria and France in the War of the Fifth Coalition.
*27 July - Battle of Talavera begins.
*28 July - Battle of Talavera ends, inconclusive battle between French and British forces.
*11 August - Battle of Almonacid, French victory over Spanish.
*14 October - Treaty of Schönbrunn, signed between France and Austria, who were defeated and had to cede territory.
*18 October - Battle of Tamamés, Spanish victory over French.
*19 November - Battle of Ocana, French inflicted upon the Spanish army it's greatest single defeat in the Peninsular War.
*26 November - Battle of Alba de Tormes, French army routed retreating Spanish army.
*12 December - Siege of Gerona ends as Spanish forced to capitulate by disease and famine.

Births

*4 January - Louis Braille, teacher, inventor of braille (d.1852).
*15 January - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, political philosopher (d.1865).
*23 March - Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin, painter (d.1864).
*24 March - Joseph Liouville, mathematician (d.1882).

Full date unknown

*Napoléon Peyrat, author and historian (d.1881).

Deaths

*27 March - Joseph-Marie Vien, painter (b.1716).
*31 May - Jean Lannes, General (mortally wounded in battle) (b.1769).
*6 July - Antoine Charles Louis Lasalle, Cavalry general (killed in battle) (b.1775).

References


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