- Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
The Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is a
United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southernNew Jersey along the Atlantic coast north of Atlantic City. The refuge was created in 1984 out of two existing refuge parcels created to protecttidal wetland and shallow bay habitat for migratory water birds. The Barnegat Division (established in1967 ) is located in Ocean County on the inland side ofBarnegat Bay . The Brigantine Division (established in1939 ) is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Atlantic City along the south bank of the mouth of theMullica River . The two divisions are separated by approximately 20 miles (32 km). The refuge is located along most active flight paths of theAtlantic Flyway , making it an important link in the network of national wildlife refuges administered nationwide by theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Forsythe Refuge is a part of theHudson River /New York Bight Ecosystem and TheNew Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail . The refuge is named forEdwin B. Forsythe , conservationist Congressman from New Jersey.Description
The Refuge protects more than 40,000 acres (162 km²) of southern New Jersey Coastal Habitats and tidal
wetland s. 6,000 acres (24 km²) of the refuge are designated as awilderness area , meaning that public access is limited or even entirely prohibited at times. These areas include Holgate and Little Beach, two of the few remaining undeveloped barrier beaches in the state. Here the rarepiping plover and other beach-nesting birds raise their young.The beach areas provide fragile ecosystems for birds whose populations have already been impacted by development, so Holgate is closed to all public during the nesting season; Little Beach is closed all year except by special permit for research or education. Almost 90% of Forsythe Refuge is tidal
salt meadow andmarsh , interspersed with shallow coves and bays. Each year thousands ofduck s and geese,wading bird s andshorebird s concentrate here during spring and fall migration, making the Refuge a good site forbirdwatching , nature photography and related activities. More than 3,000 acres (12 km²) of the Refuge are woodlands with a wide variety of tree and plant species, thus also providing vital habitat for a variety of upland species such assongbird s,woodcock ,white-tailed deer andbox turtle s.Primary access to this refuge is by automobile and bicycle. While there are no specific guided programs, visitors may drive an eight-mile (13 km) long trail over dams guided by a brochure which points out the various features. Foot travelers can walk one of four trails which range from 1/4 mile to four miles in length.
External links
* [http://www.fws.gov/northeast/forsythe US FWS official site for Forsythe NWR]
* [http://www.friendsofforsythe.org/ Friends of Forsythe]
* [http://www.stayfocusedphotoclub.com/ home of the Stay Focused Photo Club]
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