Ernest Thesiger

Infobox Person
name=Ernest Thesiger


caption=A charcoal drawing of Ernest Thesiger from around 1911 by John Singer Sargent
birth_date= birth date|1879|1|15|df=y
birth_place= London, England, United Kingdom
death_date=death date and age|1961|1|14|1879|1|15|df=y
death_place=London, England, United Kingdom

Ernest Frederic Graham Thesiger CBE (15 January, 1879 - 14 January, 1961), sometimes credited as Ernst Thesiger, was an English stage and film actor. He is best known for his performance as Dr. Septimus Pretorius in James Whale's "Bride of Frankenstein" in 1935.

Early life and career

The grandson of the Baron Chelmsford, Thesiger was born in London, England, 15 January, 1879. He was the cousin of the explorer and author Wilfred Thesiger (1909-2003), and the nephew of General Frederic Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford, who, exactly a week after Ernest's birth, famously led his troops in battle against, and defeat at the hands of, a Zulu army at the Battle of Isandlwana.

Thesiger attended Marlborough College and the Slade School of Art with aspirations of becoming a painter, but quickly switched to drama, making his professional debut in a production of "Colonel Smith" in 1909. He enlisted in the military at the outbreak of the World War I in 1914, allegedly hoping to be assigned to a Scottish regiment because he wanted to wear a kilt, but was wounded in the field and sent home (At a dinner party shortly after his return, someone asked him what it had been like in France, to which he is supposed to have responded "Oh, my dear, the noise! and the people!") In 1917 he married Janette Mary Fernie Ranken, sister of his close friend and fellow Slade graduate William Ranken. In her biography of Thesiger's friend Ivy Compton-Burnett, Hilary Spurling suggests that Thesiger and Janette wed largely out of their mutual adoration of William, who shaved his head when he learned of the engagement. Another source states more explicitly that Thesiger made no secret of his homosexuality. [cite book
last =Curtis
first =James
authorlink =
coauthors =
title =James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters
publisher =Faber and Faber
date =1998
location =Boston
pages =240
url =
doi =
id =
isbn =0571192858 ]

Thesiger moved in several artistic, literary and theatrical circles. At various times, he frequented the studio of John Singer Sargent, befriended Mrs. Patrick Campbell, visited and corresponded with Percy Grainger and worked closely with George Bernard Shaw, who wrote the role of the Dauphin in "Saint Joan" for him. Somerset Maugham, on the other hand, responded to Thesiger's inquiry about why he wrote no parts for him with the quip "But I am always writing parts for you, Ernest. The trouble is that somebody called Gladys Cooper will insist on playing them."

Film career

Thesiger's film debut was in 1916 in "The Real Thing at Last", a spoof presenting "Macbeth" as it might be done by an American company, in which he did a drag turn as one of the Witches. Thesiger also played the First Witch in a 1941 production of "Macbeth" directed by John Gielgud. He did a few more small movies during the silent era, but worked mainly on the stage.

In 1919 he appeared in a Christmas production of "The Merry Wives of Windsor", during which he met and befriended James Whale. In 1925, Thesiger appeared in Noel Coward's "On With the Dance", again in drag, and later played the Dauphin in Shaw's "Saint Joan". He wrote an autobiography entitled "Practically True", published in 1927, which covers his stage career. An unpublished memoir written near the end of his life is housed in the Ernest Thesiger Collection at the University of Bristol.

Work with James Whale

After Whale had moved to Hollywood and found success with "Journey's End" and "Frankenstein", he was commissioned to direct the screen adaptation of J. B. Priestley's "The Benighted", entitled "The Old Dark House", starring Charles Laughton in his first American film together with Boris Karloff and Raymond Massey. Whale immediately cast Thesiger in the film as Horace Femm, launching his Hollywood career.

The following year Thesiger appeared with Karloff in "The Ghoul", a film about a man who seeks to achieve immortality with a sacred Egyptian jewel. The film was later lost but rediscovered in 1969. It was remade as the comedy "What a Carve Up" in 1961 and probably provided some of the basis for the Vincent Price movie "Dr. Phibes Rises Again" in 1974, as well as "The Mummy Returns" in 2001.

When Whale agreed to direct "Bride of Frankenstein" in 1935, he insisted on casting Thesiger as Dr. Septimus Pretorius, instead of the studio's choice of Claude Rains. Partly inspired by Mary Shelley's friend John Polidori and largely based on Renaissance alchemist Paracelsus, it became Thesiger's most famous role. Thanks to Thesiger's fey, flamboyant performance, Dr. Pretorius became one of the most memorable characters in classic cinematic horror.Arriving in the United States for the filming of "Bride of Frankenstein", Thesiger immediately set up a display in his hotel suite of all his needlework, each with a price tag and during the making of the film he would work on needlecraft, one of his hobbies, and referred to himself on at least one occasion as "The Stitchin' Bitch".Fact|date=June 2008

After "Frankenstein"

Originally cast to play the luddite sculptor Theotocopolous in H.G. Wells's "Things to Come" (1936), Thesiger's performance was deemed unsuitable by the author, and so was replaced by Cedric Hardwicke, although he was retained on the parallel production of Wells's "The Man Who Could Work Miracles". Around this same time Thesiger published a book, "Adventures in Embroidery", about one of his favorite hobbies, needlework.

The remainder of Thesiger's career was centered around the theater and around supporting roles in films produced in Britain, prominent among which is "The Man in the White Suit" (1951) which starred Alec Guinness and which is perhaps the highpoint of the Ealing Studios productions. He plays "Sir John," the most powerful, the richest, and the oldest of the industrialists (jointly with the trade unions) trying to suppress Guinness's invention of a fabric that never wears out and never gets dirty.

Thesiger made several appearances on Broadway, notably as Jacques to Katharine Hepburn's Rosalind in the longest-running production of "As You Like It" to ever be produced on the Great White Way. Later films included "The Horse's Mouth" (1958) with Alec Guinness, "Sons and Lovers" (1960), and "The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone", with Vivien Leigh and Warren Beatty (1961). That same year he made his final stage appearance--a mere week before his death--in "The Last Joke", with John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson.

Later life

In 1960, Thesiger was granted the order of Commander of the British Empire (CBE). His last film appearance was a small role in "Invitation to Murder" (1962), which was released the year after his death. He died in his sleep shortly after completing it, from natural causes, on the eve of his 82nd birthday, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ernest Thesiger, Actor, 82, Is Dead. Stage and Film Performer in Britain Since 1909. Had Paintings Displayed. |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50F15F63E5F13738DDDAC0994D9405B818AF1D3 |quote=Ernest Thesiger, veteran stage and film actor, died at his home here today. He would have been 82 years old |publisher=New York Times |date=January 15, 1961, Sunday |accessdate=2008-05-06 ]

In the fictionalized James Whale biopic "Gods and Monsters", he was portrayed by Arthur Dignam.

elected filmography

*"The Real Thing at Last" (1916)
*"Nelson" (1918)
*"The Life Story of David Lloyd George" (1918)
*"A Little Bit of Fluff" (1919)
*"The Bachelor's Club" (1921)
*"The Adventures of Mr. Pickwick" (1921)
*"Number 13" (1922)
*"Week-End Wives" (1929)
*"The Vagabond Queen" (1930)
*"The Old Dark House" (1932)
*"The Only Girl" (1933)
*"The Ghoul" (1933)
*"Bride of Frankenstein" (1935)
*"The Murder Party" (1935)
*"The Man Who Could Work Miracles" (1936)
*"They Drive by Night" (1938)
*"My Learned Friend" (1943)
*"The Lamp Still Burns" (1943)
*"A Place of One's Own" (1944)
*"Henry V" (1944)
*"Caesar and Cleopatra" (1945)
*"The Ghosts of Berkeley Square" (1947)
*"The Winslow Boy" (1948)
*"Brass Monkey" (1948)
*"The Bad Lord Byron" (1949)
*"Quartet" (1949)
*"Laughter in Paradise" (1951)
*"The Man in the White Suit" (1951)
*"Scrooge" (1951)
*"The Magic Box" (1951)
*"The Robe" (1953)
*"The Million Pound Note" (1953)
*"Father Brown" (1954)
*"Quentin Durward" (1955)
*"Value for Money" (1955)
*"An Alligator Named Daisy" (1955)
*"Who Done It?" (1956)
*"Three Men in a Boat" (1956)
*"Doctor at Large" (1957)
*"The Truth About Women" (1958)
*"The Horse's Mouth" (1958)
*"The Battle of the Sexes" (1959)
*"Sons and Lovers" (1960)
*"Lord Arthur Savile's Crime" (1960)
*"The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone" (1961)

References

External links

*imdb name|name=Ernest Thesiger|id=0857658
*Findagrave|9497.html
* [http://www.missinglinkclassichorror.co.uk/ernest%20thesiger.htm The Importance of Being Ernest]
* [http://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatrecollection/thesiger.html Ernest Thesiger archive at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection] , University of Bristol
* [http://www.missinglinkclassichorror.co.uk/actorst.htm#et Classic Horror Movie Players T]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/id2/tower7/houseofwax/pages/pretorius.html The Doctor Is In!]

Persondata
NAME= Thesiger, Ernest
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Actor
DATE OF BIRTH= 1879-1-15
PLACE OF BIRTH= London, England, United Kingdom
DATE OF DEATH=1961-1-14
PLACE OF DEATH=London, England, United Kingdom