- Action of 20 June 1774
These battles took place during the
Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774 , on20 June and9 July (Old Style)1774 south ofKerch ,Ukraine .On
20 June a Turkish force of 5battleship s, 9frigate s and 26galley s andxebec s surprised a Russian force, under Vice-AdmiralSenyavin , of 3 frigates, 4 16-gun vessels, 2 bombs and 3 small craft and tried to cut it off. The Russians anchored just outside theKerch Strait and sailed toward Kerch the next day.On
9 July , the Turks, needing to destroy the Russian ships so their land army could cross the Kerch Strait, attacked, but abandoned the effort after it was found that the Russian bombs had a greater range. The Turkish force that day consisted of 6 battleships, 7 frigates, 1 bomb and 17 galleys and xebecs.References
*Anderson, R.C., "Naval wars in the Levant 1559-1853" ISBN 1-57898-538-2
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