HMS Enterprize (1774)

The fifth HMS "Enterprise" (sometimes spelled "Enterprize"), 28 guns, was the name ship of a class of twenty-seven
sixth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy. "Enterprise" was built at Deptford Royal Dockyard, England, launched in August 1774, and was commissioned in April 1775 under the command of Captain Sir Thomas Rich.

"Enterprise" served throughout the American Revolutionary War as cruiser and convoy escort.

On 7 June, 1780, "Enterprise", under command of Captain Patrick Leslie (not to be confused with Patrick Leslie), was at anchor in the Bay of Gibraltar with other ships of the Royal Navy. At about 1:30am, "Enterprise" saw some vessels driftingtoward the harbor. When they came within hailing distance, the seaman onwatch called a challenge. The six drifting vessels were set afire by theircrews, who made their escape in small boats, leaving the flaming hulks drifting toward the British ships. Captain Leslie fired a three-gun salvo to warn the other ships, cut his anchor lines to let "Enterprise" drift away from the hulks, and then opened fire on the hulks in an attempt to sink them. With the Spanish fleet waiting just outside the harbor for any British ships trying to escape, the British seamen took to small boats and, at great peril to their lives, boarded the flaming hulks to attach lines to pull them away from their own ships and burn themselves out.

After this action and continued service in the Mediterranean, she sailed under the command of Captain John Payne on 27 April, 1782, for the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean. In October 1782, now under the command of Captain William Carnegie, she captured the 22-gun American privateer "Mohawk".

"Enterprise" was decommissioned in May 1784. From 1790 until she wasbroken up in August 1807, she was stationed in port in British homewaters as a receiving ship, monitoring the arrival of foreign vessels.

In 1791, during the war scare known as the Spanish Armament, shewas hulked as a receiving ship for impressed men at the Tower of London.

In April 1806, another "Enterprise"-class frigate, HMS "Resource" (built at Rotherhithe in 1777-78) was renamed "Enterprise", and joined her sister ship at the Tower as another receiving ship to accommodate men taken up by another press at the end of the Peace of Amiens and the outbreak of the Napoleonic War.

In 1806 the original "Enterprise" was taken to Deptford and broken up in 1807. The second "Enterprise", ex-"Resource", was broken up in 1816.