William Newton (poet)

Infobox Person
name = William Newton


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = 1750William Newton at the Dictionary of National Biography now in the public domain]
birth_place = Abney, Derbyshire
death_date = 1830
death_place = Tideswell
education = Dames school and apprenticeship
occupation = Poet and Mill owner
spouse = Helen Cook
parents = Carpenter
children = yes

William Newton (1750-1830), the Peak Minstrel was born near Abney, in the parish of Eyam, Derbyshire on 28 November 1750. He was well regarded by other more notable writers and made his fortune as a partner in a mill in Tideswell; where he died in 1830. His poetry is said to have led to an end to gibbetting in Derbyshire.

Biography

Newton was born at "Cockey Farm" near Abney. [ [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DBY/Eyam/Wood/Minstrels.html#Newton The History and Antiquities of Eyam] By William Wood (1842, 1845 & 1860 accessed 27 February 2008] He was a carpenter's son and after attending a dame's school, worked at that trade. He soon showed mechanical skill in constructing spinning-wheels, and was apprenticed for seven years as machinery carpenter in a mill in Monsal Dale. Due to his own interest he purchased books, chiefly poetry, and his own efforts in verse were soon noticed by Peter Cunningham, who was curate to Thomas Seward at Eyam. In the summer of 1783 Newton was introduced to Anna Seward, who corresponded with him until her death.

Seward showed his verses to William Hayley and other literary friends, who formed a high estimate of them. Beyond a sonnet to Miss Seward (Gentlemans Magazine 1789, pt. i. p.71)] , verses to Peter Cunningham, [(Gentlemans Magazine 1785, pt. ii. p. 212)] and others in a Sheffield newspaper, few seemed to have survived. Sonnets were addressed to Newton by Peter Cunningham [Gentlemans Magazine 1787, pt. ii. p. 624] , by Miss Seward, and by one Lister [Seward, Letters, ii. 171] ; while Miss Seward also wrote a published letter. ["epistle to Mr. Newton, the Derbyshire Minstrel, on receiving his description in verse of an autumnal scene near Eyam," September 1791 (PoeticalWork*, ii. 22)]

Legacy

Miss Seward finally helped him to become part-owner of a cotton mill in Cressbrook Dale, and he became wealthy. Newton built a school and a row of cottages near Cressborrok mill for his workers. [ [http://www.derbyshire-peakdistrict.co.uk/tideswellwalk.htm Derbyshire Peakdistruict site] ] He died on 3 Nov. 1830 at Tideswell, Derbyshire, and is buried in St John the Baptist's churchyard. [http://www.wishful-thinking.org.uk/genuki/DBY/Tideswell/MIs.html Memorial inscription in St John's the Baptist church] ] He left 2,000 pounds to the church in Egginton. [ [http://www.andrewspages.dial.pipex.com/dby/kelly/eggington.htm Kelly's Directory of the Counties of Derby, Notts, Leicester and Rutland] pub. London (May, 1891) - p. 202 accessed 29 February 2008] Newton had married early in life Helen Cook (b. 1753), by whom he had several children. His wife Helen died only eight days after her husband. His eldest son, William (1785-1851), supplied Tideswell with good water at his own expense.

In 1834, the practice of gibbetting was abolished in Derbyshire and a poem by Newton was given much of the credit. [http://www.peaklandheritage.org.uk/index.asp?peakkey=41101321 Peakland Heritage] accessed 28 February 2008] The poem was about "The supposed soliloquy of a Father under the Gibbet of his son, upon one of the Peak Mountains near Wardlow."

:‘Art thou, my son, suspended here on high,Ah! What a sight to meet a father’s eye!To see what I prized most, what most I loved,What most I cherished - and once approved,Hung in mid air to feed the nauseous worm,And waving horrid in the midnight storm.

If crime demand it, let the offender die,But let no more the Gibbet brave the sky;No more let vengeance on the dead be hurl’d,But hide the victim from a gazing world,’

References