Edward Hamersley (Snr)

Edward Hamersley (25 March 1810–26 November 1874) was an early settler in colonial Western Australia. He became a successful and wealthy pastoralist, and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council. The Hamersley family became one of the most prominent families in the colony.

Edward Hamersley was born at Sandgate, Kent on 25 March 1810. He was educated at Cambridge University, graduating as Bachelor of Arts in 1833. He then spent a number of years touring throughout Europe, during which time he married Anne Louise Cornelis¹ in Paris. Hamersley's first son Edward was born in Paris in 1836.

Around 1836, Hamersley decided to emigrate to Western Australia, largely on the basis of optimistic letters received from his sister Frances, who had emigrated to Western Australia with her husband William Locke Brockman in 1830. Hamersley sailed with his wife and son, arriving at Fremantle in February 1837.

On arriving in Western Australia, Hamersley found many of the original settlers to be financially struggling, and he was able to obtain a number of large grants of land extremely cheaply. He then leased the land out, ensuring himself an income and allowing him to live in relative comfort in Perth. Economic conditions improved in the late 1830s, and Hamersley's large land holdings brought him substantial wealth. In 1839, Hamersley became a partner in a horse breeding business with Samuel Pole Phillips, who had recently arrived in the colony, and in 1841 he became a director of the Western Australian Bank. However late in 1842 the bottom dropped out of the wool market, and many settlers were ruined. Hamersley's losses were minor, but the colony overall was struggling, and he preferred not to remain there. He appointed an agent to manage his affairs in the colony, and in January 1843 the Hamersley family set sail for France. They would live there for the next six years.

In January 1850, Hamersley returned to Western Australia to secure the titles to some of his land. On arriving in the colony, he learned that his agent had died a few months before, leaving his affairs in a confused state. Hamersley spent some time sorting out his estate, then launched into a new horse breeding venture. He became a leading horse-breeder and was a foundation member of the Western Australian Turf Club when it formed in 1852. In 1851, Hamersley partnered with Phillips, Lockier Burges and Bart Vigors to form a cattle company. Each man applied for leases on the Irwin River in the newly opened Champion Bay district, thus securing for the company a virtual monopoly of land in the area. The company was well managed by Phillips, and big profits were made in the first few years. Hamersley continued investing his profits in various town and farm properties, with a view to securing the future of his many children. This diversification protected him somewhat when profits from the cattle company fell away in the early 1860s. Phillips, who had not diversified, suffered great financial losses during this time, and a rift developed between the two men when Hamersley refused to increase Phillips book-keeping allowance.

In June 1857, Hamersley and Phillips were both nominated to the Legislative Council. Initially they sided together, successfully fighting a proposal that Western Australia accept female convicts. Later they opposed one another over the issue of representative government which Hamersley favoured, and this added to the ill feeling between the two. When the governor rejected a petition calling for elections, Hamersley resigned from the Council in protest.

The cattle company was dissolved at the end of 1867, primarily because of the rift between Hamersley and Phillips. In 1870 Hamersley retired to Perth, dying there on 26 November 1874.

Notes

# Some sources write "Corneille".

References

*cite book|author=Erickson, Rica|year=1979|chapter=Edward Hamersley, the landtaker|editor=Hunt, Lyall (ed.)|title=Westralian Portraits|publisher=University of Western Australia Press|location=Nedlands, Western Australia|id=ISBN 0-85564-157-6

Persondata
NAME=Hamersley, Edward
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Hamersley, Edward, Sr
SHORT DESCRIPTION=politician
DATE OF BIRTH=25 March 1810
PLACE OF BIRTH=Sandgate, Kent, England
DATE OF DEATH=26 November 1874
PLACE OF DEATH=Perth, Western Australia