Joseph Barber

Joseph Barber (1757 – July 16 1811) was an English landscape painter and art teacher.

Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Barber moved to Birmingham in the 1770s, where he worked painting papier-mâché and japanned goods. [cite web|url=http://www.bmagic.org.uk/people/Joseph+Barber|title=Biography for Joseph Barber
accessdate=2008-02-21|work=BMagic|publisher=Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery] By the mid 1880s he was well-established as the town's first drawing master, with an academy training artists on Great Charles Street. His pupils there included David Cox, William Radclyffe and Samuel Lines, [cite book|last=Hill|first=Joseph|coauthors=Harper, Edward S., Midgley, William|title=The history of the Royal Birmingham Sociey of Artists, with a Chapter of personal reminiscence by Edward S. Harper|year=1929|publisher=Cornish Brothers|location=Birmingham|pages=31-44|chapter=Some of the earlier artists ] who was to form his own academy in Newhall Street in 1807.cite book|last=Wildman|first=Stephen|authorlink=|coauthors=|editor=Wildman, Stephen|others=|title=The Birmingham School: paintings, drawings and prints by Birmingham artists from the permanent collection|year=1990|publisher=Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery|location=Birmingham|isbn=|pages=|chapter=Introduction ]

Barber had five children. His two sons Vincent Barber and Charles Barber both trained as painters in his academy, with Vincent taking over its running after his father's death in 1811. [cite web|url=http://www.search.lsagmcollections.org.uk/engine/resource/default.asp?theme=187&originator=%2Fengine%2Ftheme%2Fdefault%2Easp&page=1&records=17&direction=1&pointer=2269&text=1&resource=17534|title=Harlech Castle|accessdate=2008-02-21|work=Museum Collections|publisher=Leamington Spa Art Gallery & Museum] His daughters Maria, Eliza and Ann Matilda also exhibited paintings and taught private students. [cite web|url=http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1906P302|title=Pen and Ink Drawing - Thatched Barn, Handsworth|accessdate=2008-02-21|work=BMagic|publisher=Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery] Ann Matilda was the mother of theologian and Bishop of Durham Joseph Barber Lightfoot.

Charles and Vincent Barber, with the elder Barber's former pupil Samuel Lines, set up a separate academy of life drawing in 1809, that would eventually evolve into the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists and Birmingham School of Art.

Joseph Barber's own work consists largely of drawings and watercolours of rustic landscape scenes - including pictures of North Wales, which he was the first of many Birmingham artists to paint. His works feature in the collections of the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. [cite encyclopedia|author=Dawkins, C. E.|coauthors=Lambert, R. J.|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|title=Barber, Joseph (1757–1811)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1331|accessdate=2008-02-20|edition=Online Edition|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford]

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