Yulin, Shaanxi

Infobox Settlement
name =Yulin
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settlement_type =Prefecture-level city
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translit_lang1=Chinese
translit_lang1_type=Chinese
translit_lang1_info=榆林
translit_lang1_type1=Pinyin
translit_lang1_info1=Yúlín


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map_caption = Location in Shaanxi


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pushpin_map_caption =Location in China
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = China
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Shaanxi
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seat_type =City seat
seat =Yuyang District
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area_total_km2 =43578
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population_total =3380000
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timezone = China Standard
utc_offset = +8
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latd=38 |latm=17 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=109 |longm=44 |longs= |longEW=E
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website = http://www.yl.gov.cn/
footnotes = Yulin ( _zh. 榆林; pinyin: Yúlín) is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanxi province of the People's Republic of China. It has an area of 43,578 km² and a population of 3,380,000. [zh [http://www.xzqh.org/QUHUA/61sx/08yulin.htm Profile of Yulin] , visited on June 2, 2008.]

Geography

Yulin is in the far North of the province, close to Inner Mongolia. Yulin is very close to the Gobi Desert, and thus sand is predominant in the area, though the countryside is very green due to the many small shrubs which have been planted to slow the process of desertification. The city of Yulin is based in a valley which extends north-south, which rises to a very large vantage point to the north east, where a spectacular view of the West and North West is seen.

History

In 2004 a protest of peasants subject to disownment was violently suppressed.

Yulin played host to the 11th CHIME (European Foundation for Chinese Music Research) conference in August 2006.

Administration

Yulin consists of one county-level administrative district, and 11 counties.

*County-level district: Yuyang District.
*Counties: Qingjian, Suide, Shenmu, Jia County, Fugu, Zizhou, Jingbian, Hengshan, Mizhi, Wubu, and Dingbian.

Culture

Because of its relative isolation, a considerable amount of classical architecture remains in the city proper including the original city wall, some of which has been restored. Other cultural relics include the Zhen Bei Tai watchtower, built during the Ming Dynasty, which is the largest troop fortress built on the entire Great Wall, with original and restored pieces of the original Great Wall juxtaposed on both sides. There is a large restoration in process on this area of the Great Wall. In addition, pieces of the ancient Great Wall built during the Qin Dynasty are scattered along the outskirts of town. There is also the Red Stone Gorge, a canyon lined with grottoes containing carved ancient writing and Buddhist art. The town also contains an ancient pagoda.

The Chinese dialect of Jin is spoken in Yulin.

Economy

Although most of the local people live in a very minimal fashion, coal mining provides the predominant source of income. For some, coal mining has brought great riches.

There is a new oil-field project (2005+) just to the west of Yulin which is drilling wells for natural gas, and this has brought a good deal of money into the local economy.

This new oil/gas development is the current largest onshore project cooperated by the PetroChina and International Energy Company (Shell) in Mainland of China since 1999 (Product Sharing Contract(PSC) signed). In 2005, this project progressed to the construction and drilling phase and delivered gas into Shaanxi-Jing No.2 pipeline in 2007. The target annual gas production is 3 billion cubic meters (BCM) after this project reaches its full production capacity.

Weather

Summer in Yulin is very hot and dry. Autumn is usually still hot in the day, though cools off considerably at night, and may extend into December. Winter is typically mild, though night temperatures can reach -25 Celsius (-13 Fahrenheit), and with a wind blowing out of the desert, this can seem considerably colder. Spring is the time of year for a great deal of sandstorms, with the wind coming out of the North West. Yulin typically has, on average, eighteen sandstorms per year.

References

External links

* [http://www.yl.gov.cn/ Official website of Yulin Government]