- Wubu County
Infobox Settlement
name =Wubu County
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settlement_type =County
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translit_lang1=Chinese
translit_lang1_type=Characters
translit_lang1_info=吴堡县
translit_lang1_type1=Pinyin
translit_lang1_info1=Wúbǔ Xiàn
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pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
pushpin_mapsize = 250
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = China
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 =Shaanxi
subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
subdivision_name2 = Yulin
seat_type = County seat
seat = Songjiachuan (宋家川镇)
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area_total_km2 =418.5
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population_as_of =2002
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population_total =80000
population_density_km2 =auto
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timezone = China Standard
utc_offset = +8
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latd=37 |latm=29 |lats=24 |latNS=N
longd=110 |longm=43 |longs=48 |longEW=E
postal_code_type = Postal code
postal_code =718200
area_code =0912
website =http://www.wubu.gov.cn/
footnotes = Wubu County (Chinese: 吴堡县;Pinyin : Wúbǔ Xiàn) is located on the southeastern corner of Yulin City,Shaanxi Province , and on western bank ofYellow River . It is opposite toLiulin County ,Shanxi Province , neighboringJia County andSuide County . The typical landscape within the county is loess plateau, and drought usually hovers in the area with serious soil erosion.Overview
Pinyin: Wubu XianLocation: 176 kilometers from
Yulin , 260 kilometers fromYan'an , and 628 kilometers fromXi'an , the capital of the province.Area: 418.5 square kilometers, the smallest county in northern Shaanxi.Population: 80,000 (2002)Code: 610829Postal code: 718200Government location: Songjiachuan TownAdministrative divisions: 4 towns and 4 townships
* Towns: Songjiachuan, Koujiayuan, Guojiagou, Xinjiagou
* Township: Xuexiacun, Chakou, Gongjiawan, ZhangjiashanEconomy
Wubu is an impoverished county. A large-scale high-quality coal mine was discovered in 2005, and remains to be exploited. Other natural resources include coal-derived gas, fluorite, phosphorus and etc. Route 307 national highway and Tai-Zhong railway under construction pass through the territory. Special local products are red date and silkworm.
History
The area was used by
Helian Bobo to detain the captives ofLiu Yu of Song Dynasty of Southern Dynasty. So its former name was Wu'erbu (吴儿堡)InNorthern Han Dynasty , a stone city was built in Wubu. At present, some buildings from Ming and Qing Dynasties are still preserved. Due to the difficulty of water intake on the hill, most residents have moved to the new town at hill foot. Wubu was a part of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Area duringSino-Japanese War andChinese Civil War Notable People
*Liu Qing, writer
*Zhang Weiyin , economistExternal Links
* [http://www.wubu.gov.cn/ Official website of Wubu County]
* [http://news.chinavoc.cn/ChinaCulture/Files/200711/42160.html Wubu Stone City (Chinese)]
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