Dialect of Chalkidiki

Dialect of Chalkidiki

The "Dialect of Chalkidiki is a dialect of the Greek language spoken in Chalkidiki (Khalkidiki, Halkidiki, Greek Χαλκιδική, Greece"'.
Regarding the words, as in any other language, the old dialect (frοm the Greek "διάλεκτος" [di΄alektos] ) of Northern Greece and especially of Chalkidiki Prefecture, is divided into three parts:

"1. The extra Greek words used in the dialect
""2. The extra words of foreign origin
""3. The pronunciation of the words, and the intonation
"

What prevails, however, and is heard is the pronunciation of the words is the “Vowel Reduction”.

The Greek language, as other languages of Mediterranean countries, has five basic sounds of vowels, five cardinal vowels:

[i] , monophthongs or diphthongs ι, η, υ, οι, ει
[e] , monophthong or diphthong ε, αι
[a] , monophthong α
[o] , monophthongs ο, ω
[u] , diphthong ου

It is well known in linguistics (pronunciation, phonetics), that some vowels are created in the upper part of the [cavity] of the mouth (high vowels) (in front [i] , in the back [u] ), others in the middle of the mouth (mid vowels) (in front [e] , in the back [o] ), and others in the nether part of the mouth (low vowels) ( [a] ).
As a rule the sounds of vowels that are to be articulated in the middle or upper part, when they are not accented (stressed), they are reduced, i.e. they tend to be created in the upper or uppermost part. As a result the sound [e] is reduced to [i] , the sound [o] is reduced [u] , and the sounds [u] and [i] , in syllables (preceded by consonants), are reduced very much ( [i] becomes [j] , or even not sounded at all (lost) (not lost when with other vowels). One can find this also in other regions of the Greek mainland

Examples:

Αύριο θα πάμε (Θεσ)σαλονίκη, becomes: Αύριου θα πάμι (Θι)σαλουνίκj [΄avriu θa ΄pami (θi)salu΄nikj]
Έχει δουλειές στον Αη-Μάμα και στον Πολύγυρο, becomes: [Εχj δλειές στουν Αj Μάμα κι στουν Πουλύγjρου] . [stu bu΄liɣjru]

See: Varieties of Modern Greek


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chalkidiki Greek — History of the Greek language (see also: Greek alphabet) Proto Greek (c. 3000–1600 BC) Mycenaean (c. 1600–1100 BC) Ancient …   Wikipedia

  • Dialect — This article is about dialects of spoken and written languages. For dialects of programming languages, see Dialect (computing). For the literary device, see Eye dialect. The term dialect (from the Greek Language word dialektos, Διάλεκτος) is used …   Wikipedia

  • Cypriot Greek — This article is about the modern Greek dialect of Cyprus. For the ancient Greek dialect, see Arcadocypriot. History of the Greek language (see also: Greek alphabet) Proto Greek (c. 3000–1600 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Attic Greek — Distribution of Greek dialects in the classical period.[1] Western group …   Wikipedia

  • Doric Greek — Distribution of Greek dialects in the classical period.[1] Western group …   Wikipedia

  • Ancient Greek — This article is about the language. For Ancient Greek culture in general, see Ancient Greece. For Ancient Greek population groups, see List of Ancient Greek tribes. Classical Greek redirects here. For the culture, see Classical Greece. Ancient… …   Wikipedia

  • Koine Greek — Koine redirects here. For other uses, see Koine (disambiguation). History of the Greek language (see also: Greek alphabet) …   Wikipedia

  • Modern Greek — (Νέα) Eλληνικά (Nea) Elliniká Spoken in   …   Wikipedia

  • Cretan Greek — History of the Greek language (see also: Greek alphabet) Proto Greek (c. 3000–1600 BC) Mycenaean (c. 1600–1100 BC) Ancient G …   Wikipedia

  • Misthi, Cappadocia — Aerial photo of Misthi / Konaklı today. Misthi also Mistí, Mysty; Misli; Misti, Greek (η) Μισθεία, (το) Μισθί; (το) Μιστί; (η) Μισθή; (η) Μυστή; (το) Μισθίον; (τα) Μίσθια, in Turkish Mišti, Misti, Muštilia, Konaklı (current name), was a Greek… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”