Andy Messersmith

Infobox MLB retired
name=Andy Messersmith
position=Pitcher
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|1945|8|6
Toms River, New Jersey
debutdate=July 4
debutyear=by|1968
debutteam=California Angels
finaldate=June 1
finalyear=by|1979
finalteam=Los Angeles Dodgers
stat1label=Win-Loss record
stat1value=130-99
stat2label=Earned run average
stat2value=2.86
stat3label=Strikeouts
stat3value=1,625
teams =
* California Angels (by|1968-by|1972)
* Los Angeles Dodgers (by|1973-by|1975, by|1979)
* Atlanta Braves (by|1976-by|1977)
* New York Yankees (by|1978)
highlights =
* 4x All-Star selection (1971, 1974, 1975, 1976)
* 2x Gold Glove Award winner (1974, 1975)

John Alexander "Andy" Messersmith (born August 6, 1945 in Toms River, New Jersey) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher from by|1968 until by|1979. He was the 12th overall pick of the 1966 amateur draft by the California Angels. Messersmith went on to play for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Atlanta Braves and the New York Yankees.

Messersmith is most famous for his role in the historic by|1975 Seitz decision which led to the downfall of Major League Baseball's reserve clause and ushered in the current era of free agency. It began when Messersmith went to spring training in 1975 and began negotiating his 1975 contract. He asked for a no-trade clause which the Dodgers refused. According to author John Helyar, in "The Lords of the Realm", Messersmith was also deeply offended by general manager Al Campanis "inject(ing) a personal issue" into the talks (it "cut so deeply with him," Helyar has written, that Messersmith since has never been able to bring himself to disclose or discuss it), and the pitcher refused to deal with anyone lower than team president Peter O'Malley.

He also pitched 1975 without a contract, leading the National League in complete games and shutouts and finishing second in earned run average with 2.29, not to mention winning a Gold Glove (his second) as the league's best-fielding pitcher. Messersmith and Dave McNally were the only two players in 1975 playing on the one year reserve clause in effect at the time, technically; McNally's season ended early due to injuries and he returned home, intending to retire, but agreeing to players' union director Marvin Miller's request that he sign onto the Messersmith grievance in case Messersmith ended up signing a new deal with the Dodgers before the season ended.

"It was less of an economic issue at the time than a fight for the right to have control over your own destiny," Messersmith told "The Sporting News", looking back on his decision a decade later. "It was a matter of being tired of going in to negotiate a contract and hearing the owners say, 'OK, here's what you're getting. Tough luck'."

Messersmith and McNally won their case before arbitrator Peter Seitz, who was fired by the owners the day afterward. McNally followed through on his intention to retire but Messersmith signed a three-year, $1 million deal with the Atlanta Braves. Among other things, then-Braves owner Ted Turner suggested the nickname "Channel" for Messersmith and jersey number 17, in order to promote the television station that aired Braves games. Major League Baseball quickly nixed the idea.

Messersmith struggled trying to live up to his new contract and was sold to the New York Yankees after the 1977 season, having gone 16-15 in two seasons with the Braves, the second marred by injuries. He had further injury trouble with the Yankees---and ran into disaster with injuries. The Yankees released him after the 1978 season and he signed, ironically, with the Dodgers. Ironically again, when the Dodgers signed him for that final go-round, they gave him the very thing their first refusal drove him toward testing and defeating the old reserve system: a no-trade clause. But the injuries and stress as the reserve clause's conqueror had taken too much toll; Messersmith pitched in only 11 games for the 1979 Dodgers, going 2-4 with a 4.90 ERA, and retired after the Dodgers released him.

External links

*baseball-reference|id=m/messean01
* [http://espn.go.com/mlb/s/2000/1121/893718.html ESPN] - retrospective

ee also

* List of Major League Baseball wins champions

References

* John Helyar, "The Lords of the Realm: The Real History of Baseball". (New York: Villard/Random House, 1994.)

Quotes

* "I did it for the guys sitting on the bench, the utility men who couldn't crack the lineup with (the Dodgers) but who could make it elsewhere. These guys should have an opportunity to make a move and go to another club. I didn't do it necessarily for myself because I'm making a lot of money. I don't want everyone to think, 'Well, here's a guy in involuntary servitude at $115,000 a year. That's a lot of bull and I know it."---Andy Messersmith, after the Seitz ruling, as cited by Helyar.

*"Curt Flood stood up for us; Jim Hunter showed us what was out there; Andy Messersmith showed us the way. Andy made it happen for us all. It's what showed a new life."---Ted Simmons, a major league catcher at the time of the Messersmith-McNally case.

* "I wasn't prepared for the pressure that came down [after the Seitz ruling and his Braves deal] . I didn't know anything about it. I came out as the dirty dog. That was a real hard thing for me. I just wasn't ready for it."---Andy Messersmith, to the "New York Times", after his career ended.