- Schneider v. Rusk
Infobox SCOTUS case
Litigants=Schneider v. Rusk
ArgueDate=April 2
ArgueYear=1964
DecideDate=May 18
DecideYear=1964
FullName=Schneider v. Rusk
USVol=377
USPage=163
Citation=84 S. Ct. 1187; 12 L. Ed. 2d 218; 1964 U.S. LEXIS 1275
Prior=Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Subsequent=None
Holding=Naturalized U.S. citizens have the right to return to and reside in their native countries, and retain their U.S. citizenship, even if they never return to the United States.
SCOTUS=1962-1965
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LawsApplied=U.S. Const. amend. V"Schneider v. Rusk", 377 U.S. 163 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case which invalidated a law that treated naturalized and native-born citizens differentially under the due process clause of the
Fifth Amendment .Background
Angelika Schneider was born in Germany. She came to the US with her parents and became a
United States citizen upon theirnaturalization at age 16. When she graduated from college, she moved back to Germany.The State Department claimed Schneider had lost her US citizenship in accordance with a section of the Immigration and Nationality Act which revoked the citizenship of any naturalized citizen who returned to his or her country of birth and remained there for at least three years.
Opinion
The Supreme Court held that since no provision of the law stripped natural-born Americans of their citizenship as a result of extended or permanent residence abroad, it was unconstitutionally discriminatory to apply such a rule only to naturalized citizens.
Sources
* http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=377&invol=163
* http://www.aca.ch/hisuscit.htm
* http://www.richw.org/dualcit/cases.html
* http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0377_0163_ZD.html
* http://www.enotes.com/american-court-cases/schneider-v-rusk
* http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940449,00.html
* http://www.asdk12.org/depts/socialstudies/clio/6th%20Grade%20Unit/Citizenship%20Lesson-Patotzka/lesson%20documents/law%20changes.pdfExternal links
* [http://www.enfacto.com/case/U.S./377/163/ Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)] (opinion full text).
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