- Gender bender
Gender bender is an informal term used to refer to a person who actively transgresses, or "bends," expected
gender role s.Boy George is called a "gender bender" because of his tendency to wear make-up and clothes perceived as feminine.Gender bending is a form of social activism in response to assumptions or over-generalisations about genders.Some gender benders identify with the gender assigned them at birth, but challenge the norms of that gender through androgynous behavior andatypical gender role s.Gender benders may self-identify astransgender orgenderqueer , feeling that thegender assigned to them at their birth is an inaccurate or incomplete description of themselves; some aretranssexual and desire to change their physicalsex through hormone therapy orsex reassignment surgery , while others were born intersexual. Others may identify asTwo-Spirit or members of athird gender .Fiction and art
In fiction, the term "gender bender" may refer not only to characters modeled after real-life gender benders, but also to characters who undergo changes in their physical sex – magically or otherwise – throughout the story. One example of this is the
anime andmanga seriesRanma ½ , which features a main character who regularly switches from male to female due to a magic curse.A work of art which challenges gender roles or features gender bending or transgender characters may itself be referred to as a "gender bender."
In the television series "
Futurama ", Bender becomes an Ultimate Fighting Robot wrestler named 'The Gender Bender' in the episode "Raging Bender ".A historical and well-studied example of "gender bending" in English narrative is Shakespeare's "
Twelfth Night ".In the novel "
The Left Hand of Darkness " byUrsula LeGuin , characters have neutral sex for most of their lives, but take on either male or female characteristics when in heat.See also
*
Androgyny
*Cross-dressing
*Genderfuck
*Transgender
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