Bureau of Information and Propaganda

Bureau of Information and Propaganda

The Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the Headquarters of Związek Walki Zbrojnej, later of Armia Krajowa ( _pl. Biuro Informacji i Propagandy (Komendy Głównej Związku Walki Zbrojnej - Armii Krajowej) - in short: "BIP") a conspiracy department created in spring 1940 during the German occupation of Poland, inside the Związek Walki Zbrojnej, then of the Supreme Command of Armia Krajowa (as 6th Department).

Initially, its commander was major Tadeusz Kruk-Strzelecki, then colonel Jan Rzepecki pseudonym "Wolski" or "Prezes". Until the end of 1940 his deputy was Hipolit Niepokólczycki, while since 1944 until January 1945 captain Kazimierz Moczarski.

Tasks of BIP included informing of Polish community of activities of the Polish Government in London, documenting activities of the German occupant, psychologicial warfare against Nazi propaganda, consolidation of solidarity in the fight for independence of the Polish nation, collecting of information, reports and orders. BIP published underground press, like: "Biuletyn Informacyjny" ("Information Bulletin"), "Wiadomości Polskie" ("Polish News") and "Insurekcja" ("Insurrection"); some of its departments carried secret trainings: Department A (film) in photoreport, direction, operation of megaphones.

Among others, cameramen and cutters Antoni Bohdziewicz, Wacław Kaźmierczak, Leonard Zawisławski, Seweryn Kruszyński, film/stage directors Jerzy Gabryelski, Jerzy Zarzycki pseudonym "Pik", Andrzej Ancuta, photograpers Sylwester Braun and Joachim Joachimczyk, historian Aleksander Gieysztor, philologist professor Kazimierz Feliks Kumaniecki worked for BIP. Among others, Krystyna Wyczańska and Hanna Bińkowska were its liaisons officers.

Organisation of BIP

*SecretaryIrena Piasecka pseudonym "Elżbieta", "Kreska"
*Department of FinanceMaria Wielhorska-Szpręglewska pseudonym "Maska"
*Department of Postname unknown pseudonym "Anna"
*Department of Emergency LiaisonIrena Markiewicz pseudonym "Jaga"
*Department of MicrophotographyAndrzej Pronaszko pseudonym "Majster"
*Department of Current Propagandamajor Tadeusz Wardejn-Zagórski pseudonym "Gozdawa"
**Sekretary officeHanna Hryniewiecka pseudonym "Maryna"
**Branch bulletins (editorial teams of "Biuletyn Informacyjny" ("Information Bulletin"), "Wiadomości Polskie" ("Polish News") and "Głos Ojczyzny" ("Voice of the Homeland"))
**Bureau of Military Historydoctor Stanisław Płoski pseudonym "Sławski"
*Department of Informationmajor Jerzy Makowiecki pseudonym "Tomasz", lieutenant Aleksander Gieysztor (pseudonym "Lissowski" or "Borodzicz")
**Sekretary officeZofia Straszewska pseudonym "Magdalena"
**Bureau of the Department of Information
**Sub-department Winternal situation of occupied PolandAntoni Szymanowski pseudonym "Brun"
***Office W 1occupant's policy, germanisation, German propaganda, recording of acts of terror
***Office W 2administration, occupant's legislation, self-government institutions
***Office W 3economic matters
***Office W 4social matters
***Office W 5cultural matters
**Sub-department PKazimierz Ostrowski pseudonym "Łaski"
***Office P 1organised political life in the underground
***Office P 2communist and communist-like organisations
***Office P 3attitude of Polish community
***Office P 4problems of social resistance
***Office P 5press and program publications of political organisations
***Jewish DepartmentHenryk Woliński pseudonym "Wacław"
**Sub-department R of Radio InformationJerzy Olivier-Merson pseudonym "Wiktor"
***Office R 1editorial team of "Dziennik Radiowy" ("Radio Daily")
***Office R 2editorial team of "Służba Reutera" ("Reuter News")
***Office R 3editorial team of "Biuletyn Sztabowy" ("Staff Bulletin")
***Office R 4editorial team of "Serwis Kościuszki" ("Kościuszko News") and "Świt" ("The Dawn")
***Local Inspection
*Department of Mobilisation Propagandacaptain Tadeusz Żenczykowski pseudonym "Kania", "Kowalik"
**Sub-department of "N" Propaganda (psychological subversion against German community) – captain Tadeusz Żenczykowski
***Section I of OrganisationAntoni Szadkowski pseudonym "Leszek"
****Courier team
****Team of "Service"
****Unit of Legalisation
***Section II of StudiesMichał Mendys pseudonym "Baca"
****Unit of Economy
****Unit of History
****Unit of Domestic Policy
****Unit of Propaganda
****Unit of Press
****Unit of Foreign Affairs
***Section III of Editorial Serviceheaded by professor Kazimierz Feliks Kumaniecki pseudonym "Kozakiewicz"
****Editorial Teams of German-language clandestine papers "Der Klabautermann", "Die Ostwache"
***Section IV of Special ActionsKazimierz Gorzkowski pseudonym "Godziemba" or "Wolf"
***Section V of Publication DistributionJerzy Rolicki pseudonym "Jacek"
**Sub-department of Mobilisation Propaganda "Rój" – Zygmunt Ziółek pseudonym "Sawa"
***Section A of Information and Filmheaded by Stanisław Olkusznik pseudonym "Śmiałowski"
****Office of PressSławomir Dunin-Borkowski pseudonym "Jaskólski"
****Office of RadioStanisław Zadrożny pseudonym "Pawlicz"
****Office of MegaphonesCzesław Kotlarczyk pseudonym "Czema"
****Office of PhotographyWacław Żdżarski pseudonym "Kozłowski"
****Office of FilmAntoni Bohdziewicz pseudonym "Wiktor"
***Section B of Culture PropagandaBronisław Rutkowski pseudonym "Korycki"
****Office of PhotographyStanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski pseudonym "Goliard"
****Office of MusicBronisław Rutkowski pseudonym "Korycki"
****Office of TheatreJózef Wyszomirski pseudonym "Albin"
****Office of PublicationJózef Sosnowski pseudonym "Brzeziński"
****Office of Bookstores and LibrariesTadeusz Suchocki pseudonym "Radwan"
****Office of PlanningMieczysław Jurgielewicz pseudonym "Narbutt"
***Section C of Technical MattersKazimierz Dobrowolski pseudonym "Szymczak") [Tasks: supervision of the office of radio and megaphones regarding supplies of technical means, collection of materials and means]
***Section D of Field PropagandaStanisław Ostrowski pseudonym "Bogdan"
****Office of Patrols
****Office of Field BIPs
****Office of Equipment
**Editorial Team of "Gawędy Żołnierskie" ("Soldier's Talks") – Zygmunt Ziółek pseudonym "Sawa"
**Sub-department of Aid for Soldiersheaded by major Hanna Łukaszewicz pseudonym "Ludwika"
***Section of Organisation
***Section of Propaganda and Training
***Section of Economy
***Section of Social Care
**Sub-department "Antyk" – captain Tadeusz Żenczykowski pseudonym "Krawczyk"
***Office of Editorial Servicecaptain Tadeusz Żenczykowski
***Office of Organisationname unknowm
***Office of Publication DistributionBolesław Trenda
*Wydział Kolportażukierownictwo: Wanda Kraszewska-Ancerewicz pseudonym "Lena"
*Secret Military Publishing Househeaded by Jerzy Rutkowski pseudonym "Michał Kmita"
**SecretaryMaria Rutkowska-Mierzejewska pseudonym "Janka"
**Section of AdministrationIgor Telechun pseudonym "Łukasz"
**Section of SuppliesAleksander Wąsowski pseudonym "Józef"
**Section of Technical MattersStefan Berent pseudonym "Steb"
**Cell of DrawingsStanisław Kunstetter pseudonym "Krzysztof"
**Printing house W 2Jerzy Paszyc pseudonym "Stefan"
**Printing house W 3Władysław Pomorski pseudonym "Jerzy"
**Printing house W 4Michał Wojewódzki pseudonym"Andrzej"
**Printing house W 5Czesław Mierzejewski pseudonym"Marek"
**Printing house W 6Jerzy Mierzejewski pseudonym "Jacek"
**Printing house W 7Michał Wojewódzki pseudonym "Andrzej"
**Printing house W 8Jerzy Paszyc pseudonym "Stefan"
**Printing house W 9Marian Jędrzejczyk pseudonym"Kazimierz"
**Printing house W 10Stanisław Stopczyk pseudonym "Antoni"
*Editorial Team of Professional Military Presslieutenant-colonel Mieczysław Biernacki pseudonym "Mieczysław"
**"Insurekcja" ("Insurrection") – Mieczysław Biernacki
**"Żołnierz Polski" ("Polish Soldier") – Mieczysław Biernacki

External links

* [http://www.dws.xip.pl/PW/formacje/pw98.html "Komenda Główna ZWZ - AK w latach 1940-1944"]

Footnotes


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