- Juan Gundlach
Juan Cristóbal Gundlach (
1810 -14 March 1896 ), born Johannes Christoph Gundlach was aCuba n naturalist andtaxonomist .Biography
Gundlach graduated from
Marburg University , where his father wasprofessor ofphysics , asDoctor of Philosophy in 1837. In 1839 he leftEurope to make collections on the Caribbeanisland ofCuba , where he lived ever since. During a short trip toPuerto Rico , at the request of Jesuit fathers to offer assistance in the creation of a zoological collection, in 1868, when revolutionary activities were beginning in Cuba as well as Puerto Rico, he met with donTomás Blanco , according to naturalist Dr.Agustin Stahl . A friend ofCarl Wilhelm Leopold Krug , who served as German Vice Consul inMayagüez, Puerto Rico and who paid for some of Gundlach's travels, he visited Puerto Rico in 1873, leaving Havana on June 4, 1873 on the ship Manuela, arriving inMayagüez, Puerto Rico on June 13, staying in Puerto Rico for approximately six months. During that trip, Gundlach contributed to the founding of theCivil Institute for Secondary Learning or "Instituto Civil de Segunda Enseñanza". This institute was closed several months later, in keeping with the Spanish government's policy, expressed to the bishops of Santiago in Cuba and of San Juan, of limiting the opportunities for higher learning, both in Cuba as well as Puerto Rico. He subsequently travelled from Havana to Puerto Rico's west coast aboard the "Marsella" in September of 1875. He remained in Puerto Rico for approximately one year during that trip. While he was there, he changed his name from "Johannes Christoph" to its Spanish equivalent "Juan Cristóbal". He wrote the first major work on thebird s of Cuba, "Ornitología Cubana", and his name is recorded in the scientific names of over sixty species. His collections passed into the care of theMuseo Poey inHavana , named after Cuban intellectual Dr.Felipe Poey y Aloy (1799-1891), upon hisdeath in 1896. In 1986, on the 90thanniversary of his death, Cuba issued a series ofpostal stamp s commemorating Gundlach.His visits to Puerto Rico were considered so important to the developpment of the study of natural sciences in Puerto Rico that he is considered "the Father of Natural Sciences in Puerto Rico" and his portrait, painted by
Andrés Garcés , hangs in the School of Natural Sciences at theUniversity of Puerto Rico Río Piedras campus. To honor him, Dr.Agustín Stahl named a species of thecupey tree in his honor asclusia guñdlachi . The Puerto Rico Academy of Arts and Sciences on June 26, 2008, awarded recognitions that carry Gundlach's name to 25 prominent scientists in Puerto Rico.He wrote "Contribucion á la Erpetologia Cubana" (1880) and "Contribucion á la entomologia Cubana" in 4 volumes (1881-1884).
pecies named for Gundlach
*"
Accipiter gundlachii" -Gundlach's Hawk
*"Bufo gundlachii" - Gundlach's Caribbean toad
*"Dendroica petechia gundlachi - subspecies ofYellow Warbler (petechia group)
*"Palinurellus gundlachi" - Caribbean furry lobster
*"Vireo gundlachii" -Cuban Vireo
*"Gundlachia" - a genus of landsnail s
*"Nephronaias gundlachii" - another land snail
*"Anolis gundlachi" - a lizard living in Puerto Rico
*"Anolis juangundlachi" - a lizard living in Cuba
*"Clusia gundlachii" - a vine endemic to Puerto Rico
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