Gazi Chelebi

The Gazi Chelebi, among the first Turkish naval commanders of note, ruled the Black Sea port of Sinop in the first decades of the 14th century.

His epitaph in the Pervâne Medrese in Sinop states that he was the son of Mas’ud, probably the Mas’ud Bey kidnapped by the Genoese in 1298-99. [Anthony Bryer and Richard Winfield, "The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos", vol. 1, (Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1985) 73.] The Gazi continued his pedecessor's policy of harassing Genoese shipping in the Black Sea and together with the Grand Comnenos Alexios II was likely responsible for raids on the Genoese port of Kaffa in the Crimea between 1311 and 1314. When Ibn Battuta visited Sinop in either 1332 or 1334, [Ross E. Dunn, "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), 162.] the town had passed into the hands of the Candaroğlu Bey Ibrahim, but the memory of the Gazi Chelebi was still vivid. Inhabitants said that he possessed a talent for swimming under water and piercing the hulls of enemy galleys during battle. He did this with such stealth, they said, that the sailors did not know what had happened until their ships started to sink. In one memorable episode, probably in 1324, the Gazi used this method to sink several Genoese ships raiding Sinop’s harbor, capturing their entire crew. The Sinoptians also remembered that the Gazi Chelebi enjoyed smoking “an excessive quantity of hashish.” [Ibn Battutah, "The Travels of Ibn Battuta", trans. Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, vol. 2 (Cambridge, 1962), 466-7]

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