Sauropus

Sauropus
Sauropus
Sauropus albiflorus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Tribe: Phyllantheae
Subtribe: Flueggeinae
Genus: Sauropus
Blume
Species

About 40; see text

The genus Sauropus, of the Phyllanthaceae family, comprises about 40 species of herbs, shrubs or subshrubs, sometimes with woody bases. These plants can be monoecious or dioecious. They are distributed in Southeast Asia, Malesia and Australia.

Contents

Description

Sauropus species have alternate, entire leaves with short petioles and small stipules. Flowers appear at axiles and mainly form clusters. There are 6 perianth segments divided in 2 whorls, with female flowers often having bigger perianths. At male flowers, the perianth is tube-like, with 3 stamen. The fruit is berry-like, ovoid or globose, and fleshy.

Species include

  • Sauropus albiflorus
  • Sauropus amabilis
  • Sauropus amoebiflorous
  • Sauropus androgynus - star gooseberry, katuk
  • Sauropus assimilis
  • Sauropus asteranthos
  • Sauropus bacciformis
  • Sauropus bicolor
  • Sauropus brevipes
  • Sauropus brunonis
  • Sauropus convexus
  • Sauropus convollerioides
  • Sauropus crassifolius
  • Sauropus discocalyx
  • Sauropus ditassoides
  • Sauropus elegantissimus
  • Sauropus garrettii
  • Sauropus glaucus
  • Sauropus gracilis
  • Sauropus granulosus
  • Sauropus heteroblastus
  • Sauropus hirsutus
  • Sauropus hirtellus
  • Sauropus kerrii
  • Sauropus macranthus
  • Sauropus ochrophyllus
  • Sauropus orbicularis
  • Sauropus pauciflorus
  • Sauropus poomae
  • Sauropus pulchellus
  • Sauropus quadrangularis
  • Sauropus ramosissimus
  • Sauropus rimaphilus
  • Sauropus rhamnoides
  • Sauropus rhytidospermus
  • Sauropus rigens
  • Sauropus rostatus
  • Sauropus similis
  • Sauropus spatulifolius
  • Sauropus suberosus
  • Sauropus subterblancus
  • Sauropus thorelii
  • Sauropus thyrsiflorus
  • Sauropus trachyspermus
  • Sauropus villosus

Taxonomy note

Sauropus elegantissimus has officially become Breynia retusa and excluded from this genus.

Synonymy

This genus is known under several other names:

  • Aalius Lam. ex Kuntze
  • Breyniopsis Beille
  • Ceratogynum Wight
  • Diplomorpha Griff.
  • Heterocalymnantha Domin
  • Hexadena Raf.
  • Hexaspermum Domin
  • Ibina Noronha
  • Synastemon F.Muell.
  • Synostemon F.Muell.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Saurŏpus — (S. Bl.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Euphorbiaceae Phyllantheae; Arten: S. albicans u. S. rhamnides, auf Java …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Sauropus —   Sauropus …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sauropus — ID 75429 Symbol Key SAURO Common Name sauropus Family Euphorbiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Sauropus (ichnogenus) — Sauropus Sauropus Trace fossil classification Ichnoclass: Reptilipedia Ichnosupercohort …   Wikipedia

  • Sauropus androgynus — Katuk redirects here; for the place in Afghanistan, see Katok; for the place in Azerbaijan, see Ağgədik. Taxobox name = Sauropus androgynous regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Malpighiales familia =… …   Wikipedia

  • Sauropus assimilis — Taxobox status = CR | status system = IUCN2.3 regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Malpighiales familia = Euphorbiaceae genus = Sauropus species = S. assimilis binomial = Sauropus assimilis binomial authority =… …   Wikipedia

  • Sauropus elegantissimus — Taxobox status = CR | status system = IUCN2.3 regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Malpighiales familia = Euphorbiaceae genus = Sauropus species = S. elegantissimus binomial = Sauropus elegantissimus binomial… …   Wikipedia

  • Sauropus androgynus — žvaigždinis roplenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Karpažolinių šeimos daržovinis, dekoratyvinis augalas (Sauropus androgynus), paplitęs rytų ir pietų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Sauropus androgynus angl. star gooseberry šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Sauropus spatulifolius — margalapis roplenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Karpažolinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Sauropus spatulifolius), paplitęs atogrąžų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Sauropus spatulifolius šaltinis Valstybinės lietuvių kalbos komisijos 2009 m.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Sauropus Blume — Symbol SAURO Common Name sauropus Botanical Family Euphorbiaceae …   Scientific plant list

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