- John Smart
John Smart (painter) (c. 1740 - 1811), English miniature painter, was born in
Norfolk ; he became a pupil of Cosway, and is frequently alluded to in his correspondence.This artist was director and vice-president of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and exhibited with that society. He went to
India in 1788 and obtained a number of commissions in that country. He settled down inLondon in 1797 and there died. He married Edith Vere, and is believed to have had only one son, who died inMadras in 1809.He was a man of simple habits, and a member of the Society of Sandemanians. Many of his pencil drawings still exist in the possession of the descendants of a great friend of his only sister. Several of his miniatures are in
Australia and belong to a cadet branch of the family.His work is entirely different from that of Cosway, quiet and grey in its colouring, with the flesh tints elaborated with much subtlety and modelled in exquisite fashion. He possessed a great knowledge of
anatomy , and his portraits are drawn with greater anatomical accuracy and possess more distinction than those of any miniature painter of his time.References
Further reading
* GC Williamson, "The History of Portrait Miniatures", vol. ii. (London, 1904).
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