- Coast Daylight (SP)
Officially named simply "Daylight" when launched,the "Coast Daylight" was a
passenger train originally run by theSouthern Pacific Railroad (SP) between the cities of Los Angeles andSan Francisco, California , via SP's Coast Line. In the eyes of many, the "most beautiful passenger train in the world" featured a stunning red, orange, and black color scheme. [DeNevi, p. 46]The "Daylight" had its inaugural run on
March 1 1937 and was hauled by GS-2steam locomotive s. It was the first one of the "Daylight" series of the Southern Pacific passenger trains that also included the "San Joaquin Daylight ", the "Shasta Daylight ", the "Sacramento Daylight ", and the "Sunset Limited". The "Coast Daylight" ran behind steam from March 1937 until it was dieselized onJanuary 7 1955 . After dieselization, the train continued to run until 1971, whenAmtrak took over service and rerouted their "Coast Daylight" to Oakland.A second train known as the "Noon Daylight" ran on the same route between 1940 and 1949, with a suspension during World War II. The original train was informally known as the "Morning Daylight" during this time.
In 1949, the "Noon Daylight" was replaced by an overnight train known as the "Starlight" using the same equipment. In 1956, coaches from the "Starlight" were added to the all-Pullman "Lark" and the "Starlight" was discontinued in 1957. Amtrak revived the train name for its Los Angeles to Seattle service known as the "
Coast Starlight ".On
August 26 ,1999 : TheUnited States Postal Service issued 33-cent "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains " commemorative stamps featuring five celebrated American passenger trains from the 1930s and 1940s. One of the five stamps featured an image of a GS-4 steam locomotive pulling the red-and-orange train alongCalifornia ' sPacific Coast .The train is the subject of the railroad documentary, "Daylight: The Most Beautiful Train in the World." hosted by Michael Gross. The documentary features early color images and color films from within the train and as it travels along its route. Passengers fondly reminisce about their travels aboard the train, about the striking coastal scenery, and about the fine amenities available at the height of rail passenger era. The narrative is accompanied by large collection of contemporaneous photographs and films, including personal black-and-white films showing life aboard the train.
The documentary covers the time period from 1937 to 1971. This is the time period when the route and equipment were owned and operated as a business venture of the Southern Pacific Railroad. It begins with the train being ordered in 1935 in spite of the ongoing depression, entering service in 1937, operating through World War II, replacing locomotives with diesel power in the 1950s, and finally the demise of the train due to the declining rail passenger traffic. After World War II, declining revenues forced SP to cut costs through a series of austerity measures.
One significant change was that the train's layout was reconfigured to eliminate the dining cars. These were replaced in favor of
Automat cars. The Automat cars offered prepared food fromvending machine s instead of fresh, made-to-order meals in the dining cars. These cars saved money by eliminating all of the train's culinary personnel. This was a utilitarian configuration which allowed for seating, for baggage, and for the Automat car. This configuration was used until the train was discontinued.In 1971, Amtrak took over operation of the route along the Pacific coast, expanding the route northward to Portland and Seattle.
In 2008 it was announced that the "Coast Daylight" will resume service, allowing a flexible passenger itinerary, in 2011.
Equipment used
A typical 1946 passenger car consist:
* Baggage Chair Car Combine
* Articulated Chair Car (Pair)
* Articulated Chair Car (Pair)
* Articulated Chair Car (Pair)
* Articulated Dining Car (Triple Unit, consisting of a Coffee Shop car, Kitchen car, and Dining Room car)
* Chair Car
* Articulated Chair Car (Pair)
* Articulated Chair Car (Pair)
* Chair Car
* Tavern Car
* Parlor Car
* Parlor Observation Car* Note: 20 cars was the maximum consist, if demand was there.A typical 1970 passenger car consist:
* Baggage Car
* Chair Car
* Chair Car
* Chair Car
* Automat Car
* Chair Car
* Chair CarLocomotives used on the "Coast Daylight"
There are only two surviving locomotives that were used on the "Coast Daylight." They are
Southern Pacific 4449 , a GS-4 steam locomotive which also served as the BicentennialAmerican Freedom Train engine from 1975 to 1976, andSouthern Pacific 6051 , anEMD E9 diesel locomotive ."Steam Locomotives"
"Diesel Locomotives"
Notes
References
*
*ee also
* Passenger train service on the Southern Pacific Railroad
External links
* [http://www.usps.com/images/stamps/99/all_aboard.htm "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains"] 1999 USPS Stamp Program
* [http://www.chinaconcepts.net/video/index22.html Daylight: The Most Beautiful Train in the World]
* [http://www.sp4449.com/ The last remaining Coast Daylight steam engine]
* [http://espee.railfan.net Espee Modelers Archive]
* [http://www.kls2.com/~karl/rr/sp/sp-md-1946.html SP Morning Daylight (14 April 1946)]
* [http://www.kls2.com/~karl/rr/sp/sp-cd-1955.html SP Coast Daylight (1955)]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.