- Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity
The Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE) is an association of
electricity distribution network operators inContinental Europe . It operates a single phase-locked 50 Hzmains frequency electricity grid that supplies over 400 million customers in 22 countries, including most European Union members. It was founded in 1951 as the "Union pour la coordination de la production et du transport de l’électricité" (UCPTE) and was converted in 1999 into UCTE due to the EU deregulation of the electricity market.Current (as of 2007) UCTE members are::
Belgium ,Germany ,The Netherlands ,Luxembourg ,France ,Spain ,Portugal ,Switzerland ,Italy ,Austria ,Slovenia ,Croatia ,Poland ,Slovak Republic ,Czech Republic ,Hungary ,Western Ukraine ,Bosnia and Herzegovina ,Serbia ,Montenegro ,Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ,Greece ,Romania ,Bulgaria ,Denmark (western part)Albania is mostly operating the national grid synchronously with UCTE, but is not a member.Notably, not a part of the synchronous UCTE grid are:
*Great Britain ,Northern Ireland andIreland (UKTSOA, ATSOI)
*Estonia ,Latvia ,Lithuania (BALTSO)
* Denmark (eastern part),Finland ,Norway andSweden (NORDEL)
*Iceland ,Malta andCyprus (use only island-wide grids)
*Armenia ,Azerbaijan ,Belarus , Georgia,Moldova ,Kazakhstan ,Kyrgyzstan ,Russia ,Tajikistan ,Ukraine andUzbekistan (IPS/UPS)ee also
*
European Transmission System Operators External links
* [http://www.ucte.org/ UCTE website]
* [http://www.ucte.org/publications/uctemap/ UCTE network map]
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