1990s in Zimbabwe

General elections were held in March 1990. In July the government lifted the 25-year old state of emergency. Zimbabwe became a republic on April 17, 1991. In November 1992 the first cases of a cholera epidemic were reported from within the Tongogara Refugee Camp in Manicaland. In June 1993 the government announced plans to downsize the 50,000-strong Zimbabwe National Army by 10,000 men over the next five years. The combined Zimbabwe Defense Forces Headquarters was formed in July 1994. In April 1995 parliamentary elections were held. The Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) ran unopposed in 54 of the 120 electoral districts and a further 20 parliamentary seats were reserved. Zimbabwe sent delegates to Ottawa, Canada to discuss land mines and launch the Ottawa Treaty in October 1996. The government unilaterally banned anti-personnel mines on May 15, 1997, signing Mine Ban Treaty on December 3. The government ratified the treaty on June 18, 1998. A court sentenced Canaan Banana, Methodist minister, theologian, and the former President of Zimbabwe to ten years imprisonment, nine years suspended for sodomy, on January 18, 1999. Major mine clearance operations started in three of Zimbabwe's seven, identified, contaminated areas in March.

The Movement for Democratic Change was formed in September.

Cricket

The Zimbabwean cricket team beat the Kenyan cricket team by 5 wickets at Taunton during the Cricket World Cup on May 15, beating India by three runs at Leicester on May 19, losing to Sri Lanka by four wickets at Worcester on May 22, losing to the UK on May 25 by seven wickets at Nottingham, and defeating South Africa on May 29 by 42 runs at Chelmsford. The cricket team had a draw with New Zealand on June 6 at Leeds, losing to Australia on June 9 by 44 runs at Lord's and losing again to Pakistan on June 11 at The Oval.