Plymouth, North Carolina

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Plymouth, North Carolina
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Plymouth, North Carolina


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = North Carolina
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Washington
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 10.0
area_land_km2 = 10.0
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 3.9
area_land_sq_mi = 3.9
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 4107
population_density_km2 = 409.9
population_density_sq_mi = 1061.7

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 4
elevation_ft = 13
latd = 35 |latm = 51 |lats = 35 |latNS = N
longd = 76 |longm = 44 |longs = 52 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 27962
area_code = 252
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 37-53040GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0992600GR|3
website = [http://www.visitplymouthnc.com/ www.visitplymouthnc.com]
footnotes =

Plymouth is the largest town in Washington County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 4,107 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Washington CountyGR|6. Plymouth is located on the Roanoke River about seven miles upriver from its mouth into the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina's Inner Banks region.

Geography

Plymouth is located at coor dms|35|51|35|N|76|44|52|W|city (35.859729, -76.747770)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.0 km²), of which, 3.9 square miles (10.0 km²) of it is land and 0.26% is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 4,107 people, 1,623 households, and 1,119 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,061.7 people per square mile (409.7/km²). There were 1,829 housing units at an average density of 472.8/sq mi (182.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 35.04% White, 63.09% African American, 0.02% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.

There were 1,623 households out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 27.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 77.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $17,281, and the median income for a family was $26,800. Males had a median income of $26,352 versus $17,350 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,067. About 30.8% of families and 37.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.3% of those under age 18 and 28.8% of those age 65 or over.

The primary industry for the area is Domtar Paper Company, LLC., a paper manufacturer. The paper mill and its related facilities have been the largest employer since 1937. It was owned by Kieckhefer Container Company (John W. Kieckhefer) which was merged into Weyerhauser in 1957. In March of 2007 Weyerhauser sold its paper interests to Domtar Paper Company LLC. The paper mill is now a Domtar papermill while the onsite sawmill is still owned by Weyerhauser.

The town is rebranding itself as a tourist destination to offset the reduction in paper-making employment, taking advantage of its stunning natural beauty, being surrounded by vast tracts of forests and beautiful swamplands. A riverfront boardwalk has been built giving scenic views of theRoanoke River.

History

The Moratuc tribe of American Indians were living in a large town on Welch Creek near the current Domtar pulp mill in 1585 when the area was explored by English settlers. Moratuc was an Indian name for the Roanoke River. The Moratuc were probably an Algonquian tribe but there is debate that they may have been Iroquois. [ Modlin ]

Plymouth was established in 1787 by Arthur Rhodes on 100 acres of his Brick House plantation he subdivided into 172 lots. In 1790 the North Carolina General Assembly named Plymouth a "port of delivery" and in 1808 it was named a "port of entry". The county seat of Washington Co. was moved to Plymouth from Lee's Mill, as Roper, North Carolina was then known, by special act of the N. C. General Assembly on January 31, 1823. A new courthouse was completed by November of 1824 on the same lot where the present courthouse stands. It stood until 1862 when it caught fire and burned to the ground from a shell fired by a Union gunboat during bombardment of Plymouth.

Plymouth has the historical distinction of being the site of the second largest battle in North Carolina and last Confederate victory, the Battle of Plymouth (1864), during the American Civil War. The Confederate ironclad "CSS Albemarle" and its eventual sinking on October 27, 1864 while moored at a dock in Plymouth are the centerpieces of this history. The geographical importance for the Northern forces of its location at the mouth of the Roanoke River was the Union desire to push upriver and capture the vital Wilmington and Weldon Railroad line passing through Weldon, North Carolina, which would completely cut off the major supply line for General Robert E. Lee's army in Virginia from more southerly ports. This would essentially end all material support for Lee's forces and force his defeat or retreat from Virginia. The [http://www.livinghistoryweekend.com/port_o.htm Port O'Plymouth History Museum] , located in the circa 1923 former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad station in downtown Plymouth, has an excellent nationally-recognized collection of Civil War artifacts including one of the most complete belt buckle and button collections in the U.S. and a model of the ironclad ram "CSS Albemarle".

People From Plymouth

J.B. Smoove - Actor and comedian, plays Leon Black on Curb Your Enthusiasm

Russ Bowen - News anchor and reporter for WLOS-13 in Asheville, NC.

Augustin Daly - Playwright, drama critic, theatrical owner and manager

Jacklyn H. Lucas - Youngest Marine to receive the Medal of Honor [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacklyn_H._Lucas]

References

* Modlin, Betsy Burgess Lucas et al "My Home is Washington County, North Carolina" ISBN 0-9663776-1-3

External links

* [http://www.visitplymouthnc.com/ Plymouth Town Website]

* [http://www.visitwashingtoncountync.com/attractions/default.htm Washington County Website]
* [http://noolf.com/index.cfm/sid.356/nid.1825/do.s/p.2?action=&PageNum_get=2 Opposition to Navy OLF Airfield in Washington County]
* [http://www.roanokeriverlighthouse.org/ Roanoke River Lighthouse & Maritime Museum]
* [http://www.visitplymouthnc.com/ThingsToDo/SiteDetails.asp?ID=4 God's Creation Wildlife Museum]
* [http://www.livinghistoryweekend.com/port_o.htm Port O'Plymouth History Museum]
* [http://www.visitplymouthnc.com/ThingsToDo/SiteDetails.asp?ID=5 CSS Albemarle Replica]
* [http://www.domtar.com/ Domtar Corporate Website]
* Weyerhaeuser Corp.
* [http://www.toppingfamily.com/images/Plymouth_Waterfront_02.jpgWeyerhaeuser paper mill image]