Blackfriars, Oxford

Oxford_College_Infobox
name = Blackfriars Hall
university = Oxford
picture =
primary_colour = black
colours =
name_Latin = Aula Fratrum Praedicatorum
named_for = The black cappa of the Dominican Friars
established = 1221 (re-established as religious house, 1921; as a hall, 1994)
sister_college = None
head_name = Regent
head = Very Rev. Fr. Richard Finn OP
JCR President =
MCR President =
undergraduates =
graduates =
latitude = 51.756121
longitude = -1.260206
homepage = [http://www.bfriars.ox.ac.uk/ Homepage]
boat_club =

Blackfriars, Oxford. The name Blackfriars is commonly used to denote a house of the Dominican Friars in England. Blackfriars Oxford houses three distinct institutions: the Priory of the Holy Spirit, the religious house of the friars; Blackfriars Studium, the centre of studies of the English Province of the Dominican Friars (although it numbers members of other orders and lay people among its students and lecturers); and Blackfriars Hall, one of the constituent educational institutions of the University of Oxford. Blackfriars Hall is not a college but a Permanent Private Hall, meaning that it is owned and governed by an outside institution (in this case, the English Province of the Order of Preachers) and not by its fellows as a college is. Located in St Giles', Blackfriars Hall is a centre for the study of Roman Catholic theology, and admits men and women of any faith.

History

Despite the fact that many of the dates and figures of Oxford's medieval and early life are imprecise, Blackfriars' history is unusually well documented, largely as a result of the hall being part of an international fraternity of scholarship, which was able to monitor and document its fortunes, even during times of the hall's collapse.

The Dominicans arrived in Oxford on 15 August 1221, at the instruction of Saint Dominic himself, little more than a week after the friar's death. As such, the hall has some claim to be heir to the oldest tradition of teaching in Oxford, a tradition that precedes both the aularian houses that would characterise the next century and the collegiate houses that would characterise the rest of the University's history.

Like all the monastic houses in Oxford, Blackfriars came into rapid and repeated conflict with the University authorities, as the friars claimed all the rights and privileges of University membership but also claimed immunity from the University discipline or regulation. Relations with townspeople were also consistently difficult, but the reasons for this are difficult to assess dispassionately, as virtually all contemporary accounts are marked with deep bias on one side or the other.

With the Reformation, all monastic houses, including Blackfriars, were suppressed. The Dominicans did not return to Oxford for some 400 years, until 1921 when Blackfriars was refounded as a religious house, within 600 metres of the original site.

The Dominican Studium at Blackfriars had a close relationship with the University, culminating in the establishment of Blackfriars as a permanent private hall in 1994.

Notable former students

* Dr James Alison, British Theologian
* Delia Gallagher, CNN Faith and Values Correspondent
* Brian Davies, Philosopher
* Herbert McCabe, Theologian and Philosopher
* Anthony Fisher, Auxiliary Bishop for the Archdiocese of Sydney and Titular Bishop of Buruni
* Timothy Radcliffe, Past Master of the Order of Preachers

Academics/teachers

* Herbert McCabe
* Fergus Kerr OP
* Denis Minns OP
* Timothy Radcliffe
* John Saward

External links

* [http://www.bfriars.ox.ac.uk/ Blackfriars Hall website]