Theodora Tocco

Theodora Tocco, nee as Maddalena Tocco (d. November, 1429) was the first wife of Constantine Palaiologos while he was Despot of Morea. Her husband would become the last Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Family

She was a daughter of Leonardo II Tocco, Lord of Zante. Her father was a younger brother of Carlo I Tocco, Count of Cephalonia and Leukas. Carlo would serve Ruler of Epirus from 1411 to 1429.

Leonardo seems to have died early. In 1424, Carlo I adopted Maddalena and her brother Carlo II Tocco.

Marriage

Carlo I was defeated by John VIII Palaiologos in 1427. He had to withdraw from the parts of Elis under his control and relinquish his hereditary claims to Corinth and Megara. The agreement was sealed with the marriage of Maddalena to Constantine Palaiologos, younger brother of John VIII. [Nicol] ]

The marriage occurred in July, 1428. [Sphrantzes] She was converted to the Eastern Orthodox Church and took the name "Theodora". During their life together, Constantine held various territories of the Peloponnese under his control though still subordinate to both John VIII and Theodore II Palaiologos, Lord of Morea. Maddalena was thus consort to a minor ruler.

Death

Theodora died in November, 1429 in Santomeri while giving birth to a stillborn daughter. She was buried in Mystras.

References

Notes

Bibliography

*cite book
last = Nicol
first = Donald M.
title = The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453
edition = Second Edition
origyear = 1972
date = 1993-10-29
publisher = Cambridge University Press
isbn = 0-5214-3991-4
*cite book
last = Sphrantzes
first = George
authorlink = George Sphrantzes
title = The Fall of the Byzantine Empire: A Chronicle by George Sphrantzes 1401-1477
year = 1980
month = June
publisher = Univ of Massachusetts Pr
isbn = 0-8702-3290-8

External links

* [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BYZANTIUM%2012611453.htm#KonstantinosXIdied1453 Her listing, along with her husband, in "Medieval lands" by Charles Cawley.]