Ralegan Siddhi

Ralegaon Siddhi (aka Ralegan Shindi) is a village in Parner Taluka of Ahmednagar District , Maharashtra, India. It is considered a model of environmental conservation. Since 1975, led by Anna Hazare, the village has carried out programs like treeplanting, terracing to reduce soil erosion and digging canals to retain rainwater. For energy, the village uses solar power, biogas (some generated from the communal toilet) and a windmill. [cite web
url=http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/People/RuralJY.htm#anna
title=Anna Hazare
publisher=rainwaterhavesting.org
accessdate=2006-12-19 ]

The village's biggest accomplishment is in non-conventional energy. For example, all the village streets are lit by solar lights. Each light has a separate solar panel. [cite web
url=http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/renew/rallegan.htm
title=A model Indian village- Ralegaon Siddhi
publisher=
accessdate=2006-10-30 ]

Fixing tank

In 1975 the village was afflicted by drought, poverty prevailed, and illicit liquor trade was widespread. The village tank could not hold water as the embankment dam wall leaked. Work began with the percolation tank construction. Hazare encouraged the villagers to donate their labor to repair the embankment. Once this was fixed, the seven wells below filled with water in the summer for the first time in memory. [cite web
url=http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Rural/Ralegan.htm
title=Ralegan Siddhi : A village Transformed
publisher=
accessdate=2006-10-30 ]

Now the village has water year round, as well as a grain bank, a milk bank, and a school. There is no longer any poverty. [cite web
url=http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/winter01/article.asp?id=97
title=Special Report - The Value of Natural Capital
publisher=World Bank
accessdate=2006-10-30 ]

Model

The World Bank Group has concluded that the village of Ralegan Siddi was transformed from a highly degraded village ecosystem in a semi-arid region of extreme poverty to one of the richest in the country. The Ralegan Siddi example, now 25 years old, by demonstrating that it is possible to rebuild natural capital in partnership with the local economy, is a model for the rest of the country. [cite web
url=http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/winter01/article.asp?id=97
title=The Value of Natural Capital - Communities regenerate natural capital
publisher=World Bank Institute
accessdate=2006-10-30 ]

Notes

The project began in 1975, therefore is 33 years old now. It is a sustainable model of a village republic.

External links

* [http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/renew/rallegan.htm A model Indian village]
* [http://www.manage.gov.in/pune/flash_back.htm Flash back before 1975]
* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5669E/x5669e06.htm A successful case of participatory watershed management at Ralegan Siddhi Village in district Ahmadnagar, Maharastra, India]
* [http://edugreen.teri.res.in/misc/path/path.htm Path finders - Anna Hazare]
* [http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/winter01/article.asp?id=97 World Bank Development Outreach]