Guildford, Victoria

Infobox Australian Place
type = town
name = Guildford
state = vic

---

caption =
lga = Shire of Mount Alexander
postcode = 3451 [ [http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=guildford&sub=1&State=VIC&Postcode=&submit1=Search Australia Post postcode search] ]
est =
pop = 205
pop_footnotes =
elevation=
maxtemp =
mintemp =
rainfall =
stategov =
fedgov =
dist1 = 130
dir1 = NW
location1= Melbourne
dist2 = 11
dir2 = SE
location2= Castlemaine
dist3 = 50
dir3 = SE
location3= Bendigo

Guildford is a small settlement situated on the Loddon River, 130 km north-west of Melbourne, in Victoria, Australia. It is located on the Midland Highway between Daylesford and Castemaine. The population recorded at the 2006 census was 205.Census 2006 AUS|id=SSC25709|name=Guildford (State Suburb)|accessdate=2008-01-14|quick=on]

Facilities in the town include a post office (in a building dating from 1901), hotel, community hall and a general store.cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Victoria/Guildford/2005/02/17/1108500206491.html |title=Guildford|work=Travel|publisher="The Age"|date=2004-02-08|accessdate=2008-01-14]

It is thought that the town was named after Guildford in England.

Big Tree

The Big Tree is a large, well-preserved River Red Gum ("Eucalyptus camaldulensis"), located at the corner of Fryers Street and Ballaarat Street. It is thought to be one of the largest in Victoria, with a height of 34 metres and circumference of 9.35 metres at the base. The tree is estimated to be over 500 years old. [cite web|url=http://www.nattrust.com.au/trust_register/search_the_register/eucalyptus_camaldulensis__1|title="Eucalyptus camaldulensis"|publisher=National Trust of Australia - Victoria|accessdate=2007-01-14] .

History

The area was known as "Yarrayne" to the original inhabitants of the area, the Jajowarrung people. The first European to explore the area was Major Thomas Mitchell in 1836.

By the 1840s pastoral runs had been established and, in the following decade, gold miners flocked to the area during the rush at the Mount Alexander goldfields. A large encampment of Chinese miners was situated at the junction of the Loddon River and Campbells Creek.

The first hotel opened in 1854 but was destroyed by fire three years later. The Guildford Family Hotel which also dates back to this era is still operational today. Other hotels in the town included the Farmers Arms Hotel (delicenced) and the Commercial Hotel (1865), the building now serving as a general store.

A school was built and a Post Office opened Citation

last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 2008-04-11 ] in 1860, followed by the Anglican Church the following year. The Catholic Church and the Wesleyan Chapel are now both private property.

In 1919 an avenue of honour was planted along the main road, using London Planes, to commemorate locals who fought in World War I.

References

External links

* [http://www.ga.gov.au/bin/gazd01?rec=244316 Place Names Search: Guildford] Geoscience Australia