John E. Miles

Infobox Governor
name=John E. Miles


caption=
order=12th
office= Governor of New Mexico
term_start=January 1, 1939
term_end=January 1, 1943
lieutenant=
predecessor=Clyde Tingley
successor=John J. Dempsey
office2=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico's At-large district
term_start2=January 3, 1949
term_end2=January 3, 1951
predecessor2=Georgia Lee Lusk
successor2=John J. Dempsey
birth_date=birth date|1884|7|28|mf=y
birth_place=Murfreesboro, Tennessee
death_date=death date and age|1971|10|7|1884|7|28
death_place=Santa Fe, New Mexico
spouse=Susie C. Wade
profession=Public official
residence=Tucumcari
party= Democratic
religion=
footnotes=

John Easten Miles (July 28 1884ndash October 7 1971) was a U.S. politician who served as governor of the state of New Mexico.

Biography

Miles was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He attended the common schools of Tennessee, but left home at the age of seventeen. He settled in Texas and began farming. he did moderately well in that field, but a crop failure in 1906 convinced him to move to Oklahoma and then to New Mexico. He took a homestead there and married Susie C. Wade. Susie Wade was a member of the Choctaw Nation. Miles was decendent in the Cherokee Nation. Racism in New Mexico politics during the early 20th century demanded that Miles keep his Native American history a secret.

Miles began to dabble in politics as an observer at first. When the United States Democratic Party began to take back the New Mexico Legislature in the 1920s, he started taking an active role in the political spectrum. He served in several offices including Quay County Assessor (1920-1924), secretary of the New Mexico State Tax Commission (1925), and secretary of the Democratic State Central Committee.

Miles came virtually out of nowhere to be elected Governor in 1938. This was partially because the New Mexico Democratic Party was having a dispute at the time between those who supported Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and those who opposed it. Miles, an in between who was not an advocate but also did not work against the New Deal, was seen as a compromise. His term was rather uneventful, especially compared to that of his predecessor.

Upon completion of Miles' term as Governor he returned to holding various low-level organisational positions including chairman of the Public Service Commission (1943-1948), and Commissioner of Public Lands (1947-1948).

Finally, in 1948, the Democratic Party figured Miles would be an easy shot to take out Georgia Lee Lusk in a primary for her Congressional seat. Lusk upset democratic bigwigs two years earlier, including Miles. He just barely edged out Lusk, and only served one term as a Congressman (1949-1950) before retiring from public life. Miles died on October 7, 1971.

References