Byron Sunderland

Infobox Person
name=Byron Sunderland


birth_date=birth date|1819|11|22|df=y
birth_place=Shoreham, Vermont
death_date=death date and age|1901|6|30|1819|11|22|df=y
death_place=Catskill, New York
occupation = Presbyterian Minister

Byron Sunderland (1819 – 1901) was a Presbyterian minister and served as a Chaplain of the United States Senate during the Civil War.

Sunderland was born on November 22, 1819, to Asa and Olive (Wolcott) Sunderland in the town of Shoreham, Vermont. Both of his grandfathers served in the Revolutionary War. After spending his childhood in Shoreham, he attended Middlebury College a few miles away and graduated from there in 1838, later receiving a D.D. in 1855 from the same school. He taught for some time before attending the Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York.

In 1843, he became pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Batavia, New York. By 1851 he had become pastor-elect of the Park Presbyterian Church in Syracuse, New York before being called to the First Presbyterian Church in Washington, D.C. In 1853, Rev. Byron Sunderland began a distinguished 45-year tenure as senior pastor at the First Presbyterian Church in Washington. In 1857, he began to preach in favor of the abolition of slavery, a courageous act in a city that was essentially a conservative Southern town.

He was appointed to the office of Chaplain of the Senate in 1861, serving for three years. He resigned in 1864 for health reasons. He was again appointed to this office in 1873. Between serving the two times in this office, he was the president of Howard University from 1867 to 1869. He was also on the first board of directors of Gallaudet College in Washington. He retired from his pastorate of the First Presbyterian Church in Washington in 1898 becoming pastor emeritus for life.

When Grover Cleveland was elected president, he began attending Sunderland's church. On June 2, 1886, in the Blue Room of the White House Sunderland performed the marriage service for President Grover Cleveland, and Frances Cornelia Folsom, the daughter of Cleveland's former law partner. It was the only time a president has been married in the White House.

Sunderland served on the executive committee of the American Colonization Society.

He died of a cerebral embolism at the home of his daughter and son-in-law, Rosalie and Orrin Day, in Catskill, New York on June 30, 1901, his wife, Mary Elizabeth Tomlinson Sunderland, having predeceased him in 1896. He left his estate to the only one of his three children to survive him, Rosalie Day, with instructions to "transmit some suitable token to all relatives and friends."

ources

*cite book
title=Howard University Medical Department, Washington, D.C.
author=Howard University School of Medicine, Daniel Smith Lamb, Howard University
year=1971
publisher=Ayer Publishing
isbn=0836989465
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GQH4PYN4oUEC&pg=PA82&lpg=PA82&dq=byron+sunderland+%22american+colonization+society%22&source=web&ots=iA5djvLYn5&sig=_Q8CL1L6NpMp0z4T42xEtGg-dLo
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9400E0DC1738E533A2575AC2A9639C94679FD7CF New York Times story]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0CE4D61139E733A25751C1A96E9C946097D6CF Part of will from Washington Post via New York Times]

External links

* [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;rgn=main;view=text;idno=AFZ1098.0001.001 Discourse to Young Ladies - Sermon - January 22, 1857]
* [http://digital.library.ptsem.edu/default.xqy?src=BR1877621.xml&div=7 The Sabbath Question - 1877]
* [http://www.vermontbookofdays.com/months/november/november22.html Byron Sunderland]
* [http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/action/ExternalIdSearch?id=530029&Gsm=2007-12-05 Matthew Brady Photograph of Sunderland from National Archives]