Opt-out

For the broadcasting term, see regional variation. For special provisions in EU treaties, see Opt-outs in the European Union.

For other uses, see Opt (disambiguation).

The term opt-out refers to several methods by which individuals can avoid receiving unsolicited product or service information. This ability is usually associated with direct marketing campaigns such as telemarketing, e-mail marketing, or direct mail. A list of those who have opted-out is called a Robinson list.

In the UK, the Mailing Preference Service (MPS) composes the Robinson list.

Telemarketing

The U.S. Federal Government created the National Do Not Call Registry to reduce the telemarketing calls consumers receive at home. Initially numbers listed on the registry were due to be kept for five years but will now remain on it permanently due to the Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007, which became law in February 2008.^[1]

The UK's Direct Marketing Association operates an optout scheme through the Telephone Preference Service. While the service will reduce unsolicited calls it does not stop solicited calls, market research calls, silent calls or overseas calls.

Canada's National Do Not Call List operates a optout list which allows consumers to register their wishes not to have telemarketing calls. Charities, newspapers, and pollsters are exempt although each of these is required to keep their own do not call list that consumers can be added to at their request.^[2]

Australia has a national Do Not Call Register. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (the ACMA) is responsible for the register under the Do Not Call Register Act 2006. In order to be included on the register, a telephone number must be used or maintained primarily for private or domestic purposes, or exclusively for transmitting and/or receiving faxes. Government body numbers and emergency services numbers are also able to be entered on the register. Registration lasts for five years and numbers can be removed at any time.

E-mail marketing

Main article: Opt in e-mail

In e-mail marketing, a clickable link or "opt-out button" may be included to notify the sender that the recipient wishes to receive no further e-mails. While 95% of all unsolicited commercial e-mails with an unsubscribe feature indeed work in this manner,^[3] unscrupulous senders can also include a link that purports to unsubscribe a recipient; clicking the link or button confirms to the originator that the e-mail address used was a valid one, opening the door for further unsolicited e-mail.^[4]

Spam filters provide a simpler way to filter email. They do not contact the originator. Most email readers allow received emails to be tagged as spam, and many provide word filters that block mail with distinctive phraseology in the address or subject fields. While it is tedious to set this up, and not completely effective, it does pay off in the long run.

U. S. Postal Service

Credit card offers

Each year American consumers receive several billion written offers of credit or insurance they did not request. In many cases, the senders have prescreened the recipients for creditworthiness and suitability using consumer credit records in the files of consumer reporting agencies.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) permits creditors and insurers to use CRA information as a basis for sending unsolicited firm offers of credit or insurance, also known as prescreened solicitations, to consumers who meet certain criteria, but only within limits specified in the act. The FCRA also provides a mechanism by which consumers can elect not to receive such solicitations by directing CRAs to exclude their names and addresses from lists provided by these agencies for sending prescreened solicitations. Consumers who choose to have their names removed from lists used for prescreened solicitations may well still receive offers of credit or insurance by mail or telephone, but such offers will not be based on the credit records maintained by the CRAs.^[5]

Consumers are able to opt-out of receiving any offers from U.S. national credit bureaus.^[6]

Unsolicited direct marketing mail (aka "junk mail")

In the U.S, the Direct Marketing Association's (DMA) Mail Preference Service provides an opt-out service^[7]. The consumer's name is added to a "delete" file which is made available to direct-mail marketers. This process does not cover opting out of Bulk Mail also known as Standard mail or Current Resident Mail, which will require opting out on a company by company basis^[8]. There is no charge to register online but there is a $1 charge to register by regular mail. There is another service to stop mail to deceased people. Registration will not stop mailings from organizations that are not registered with the DMA.^[9] DirectMail.com offers a similar service ^[10]

See also

• Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003
• Robinson list

References

1. ^ FTC Do Not Call Improvement Act of 2007
2. ^ "National Do Not Call List". https://www.lnnte-dncl.gc.ca/dncla-adncl-eng. 
3. ^ Barker, Tim (2010-01-04). "Experts say spam e-mail grows because ... it works". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2010/01/experts_say_spam_e-mail_grows.html. Retrieved 9 May 2011. 
4. ^ Don't Respond to Spam: Here's Why, PC Magazine
5. ^ BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (2004). "Report to the Congress on Further Restrictions on Unsolicited Written Offers of Credit and Insurance" (PDF). https://www.optoutprescreen.com/UnsolicitedCreditOffers2004.pdf. Retrieved August 24, 2007. 
6. ^ Federal Trade Commission - Sharing Your Personal Information: It's Your Choice
7. ^ https://www.dmachoice.org/dma/member/regist.action
8. ^ https://www.dmachoice.org/dma/static/faq.jsp
9. ^ Federal Trade Commission - Unsolicited Mail, Telemarketing and Email: Where to Go to "Just Say No"
10. ^ https://www.directmail.com/directory/mail_preference/

External links

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