- New Parliament House, Edinburgh
New Parliament House [ [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/features/featurefirst1178.html Overview of New Parliament House ] ] is a building on
Calton Hill inEdinburgh . It is a former building of the city's Royal High School and was the site proposed for the devolvedScottish Assembly in the 1970s. The building is still commonly referred to as the Royal High School and has recently been proposed as a housing for a Scottish National Photography Centre.Edinburgh's original Parliament House is in the Old Town just off the
Royal Mile housing theCourt of Session . These were the buildings of the formerParliament of Scotland which existed before the formation of theKingdom of Great Britain in 1707.Construction and Royal High School
The A-listed building was erected for the Royal High School between 1826 and 1829 on the south face of Calton Hill as part of Edinburgh's
Acropolis , at a cost to the Town Council of £34,000. [Murray, "History", p. 45.] Of this £500 was given by HM The King 'as a token of royal favour towards a School, which, as a royal foundation, had conferred for ages incalculable benefits on the community'. [Barclay, "Tounis Scule", p. 60.] It was designed in a neo-classical Greek Doric style by Thomas Hamilton, who modelled theportico andGreat Hall on the Hephaisteion ofAthens . [Murray, "History", p. 46.] Paired withSt. George's Hall, Liverpool , as one of the ‘two finest buildings in the kingdom’ byAlexander Thomson in 1866, it has been praised as 'the architect's suprememasterpiece and the finestmonument of the Greek revival inScotland '. [David Watkin, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8732 ‘Elmes, Harvey Lonsdale (1814–1847)’] , "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved on5 September 2007 .] [Gavin Stamp, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12131 ‘Hamilton, Thomas (1784–1858)’] , "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved on2 November 2007 .]cottish devolution
After the school relocated to larger modern premises at Barnton in 1968, the vacated building was considered by the
Scottish Office as a home for theScottish Parliament . The School's Great Hall was converted to a debating chamber prior to the failed 1979 devolution referendum. In 1994 Edinburgh Council reacquired the complex from the Scottish Office for £1.75m. [ ‘Royal High to become photography museum’, "Sunday Times", 30 September 2001, Home News Section, p. 21 – Scotland News.]Following the successful referendum in 1997, the
Secretary of State for Scotland ,Donald Dewar , accepted an alternative proposal to erect a new Parliament building at Holyrood, reportedly due to concern that the former Royal High School had become a 'nationalistshibboleth '. [ [http://www.holyroodinquiry.org/FINAL_report/chapter%2003.pdf Holyrood Inquiry] (3.34), pp. 45-46. Retrieved on3 September 2007 .] Critics also contended that the Calton Hill site was relatively inaccessible, lacked sufficient office space, and would be difficult to secure against a terrorist attack. [ Kenny Farquharson and Joanne Robertson, ‘Calton Hill backers admit it is too small for parliament’, "Sunday Times", 2 April 2000, Home News Section, p. 2 – Scotland News.] [ David Denver, "Scotland Decides: The Devolution Issue and the 1997 Referendum". London, Frank Cass, 2000, pp. 192-3. ISBN 0-7146-5053-6.]The Under-Secretary of State, Lord Sewel, remarked of this decision: ‘Many people understandably assumed that the Old Royal High School building on Calton Hill would be the automatic choice for the site. As I say, that is perfectly understandable given that it was prepared for a similar purpose, to house a parliament in the 1970s. During the wasted years of the previous Administration, it remained a symbol of hope in Scotland. Clearly, there is great sentimental attachment to it in the hearts of the people of Scotland. However, time has moved on since then, in much the same way as our vision of a parliament has evolved.’ [cite hansard | house=House of Lords | date =
12 November ,1997 | column = 229 ]Future use
The school building stands close to Rock House, the historic studio of Robert Adamson and
David Octavius Hill .As of 2004 the City Council and the Heritage Lottery Fund have given their support to a plan by HM The Queen's former royal press secretary, Michael Shea, to use it to house a £20mScottish National Photography Centre . [ ‘Royal High to become photography museum’, "Sunday Times",30 September 2001 , Home News Section, p. 21 – Scotland News.] [ ‘Holyrood hold-up casts shadow over photography project’, "The Times",11 November 2005 , Home News Section, p. 32 – Scotland.] [Michael Blackley, [http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1236762007 'Boost for £20m photo centre bid at Royal High'] . "Edinburgh Evening News",7 August 2007 . Retrieved on4 September 2007 .] In 2002 a report to the Council estimated the cost of refurbishment at more than £1m over five years. [Tom Curtis, [http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=465332002 '£1m bill to fix historic Royal High building'] , "Edinburgh Evening News",30 April 2002 . Retrieved on4 September 2007 .]Notes
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