Newtowncunningham

Infobox Irish Place
name = Newtowncunningham
gaeilge = An Baile Nua
crest

motto =
map

pin coords = left: 100px; top: 52px
north coord = 54.835599
west coord = 7.477913
irish grid =
area =
elevation =
province = Ulster
county = County Donegal
dailconstituency = Donegal North East
stdcode =
town pop = 999 | rural pop = | census yr = 2006
web = www.newtowncunningham.ie
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Newtowncunningham ("Irish: An Baile Nua" - literal translation: "The New Town"), known as "Newton" to locals, is a village in east County Donegal, Ireland. Located on the N13 road 18 km east of Letterkenny and 16 km west of Derry, it is ideally located as a commuter village for both large towns. The 2006 census reports the village's population as 999, an increase of 50.7% over the 2002 population of 663.

History

Like nearby Manorcunningham, the village takes its name from John Cunningham, originally from Kilbirnie, Ayrshire, in Scotland, who was among the settlers granted lands in County Donegal during the Plantation of Ulster. The village's architecture includes stately Anglo-Irish "big houses", now known as the Manse and the Castle, which reflect the village's colonial and Presbyterian history.

Economy and Community

Newtowncunningham's long main street once formed part of the busy N13 trunk road connecting Letterkenny with Derry. The village's shops and businesses could thrive on business from passing traffic, but when a bypass diverted the N13 around the village in 1985, Newtowncunningham lost its economic lifeline. Many of the village's businesses either closed or moved to locations along the bypass, gradually divesting the main street of economic activity and the village of its cohesive identity.

Newtowncunningham's commercial centre is now the [http://www.kernanscentra.biz Kernans' Centra] (as of 22nd August 2008 Eurospar) complex on the N13 bypass. Owned by Anthony Kernan, whose family has run retailing operations in the village since 1928, the facility opened in 1990 and now comprises a supermarket, off-license, post office, Esso filling station, diner, and ATM. Employing many locals in its supermarket and diner, Kernans' Centra has won several national retailing awards, including the Centra Store of the Year award in 2005. Anthony Kernan recently extended operations beyond Newtowncunningham, purchasing a filling station and shop near the village of Ramelton. On Friday 22nd August 2008, Centra Supermarket in Newtowncunningham was taken over by Eurospar supermarket.

New residential developments, essentially sleeper suburbs for people employed in Derry and Letterkenny, have recently materialized at both ends of Newtowncunningham, expanding the village's population by over 50% between 2002 and 2006. A variety of new retail and service outlets indicate an economic revival, although dilapidated stretches of the main street and older rundown housing estates still contrast markedly with the new residential developments at either end.

Headquartered in a former farmhouse in the centre of the village, the Newtowncunningham Community Development Initiative (NCDI) is trying hard to breathe new economic life into the village, to renew and expand its sense of community spirit, and to forge links between long-time residents and the area's many new homeowners. Divides are gradually being broken down through community events such as an annual Saint Patrick's Day parade.

Newtowncunningham is located close to Blanketnook, a wetland area that is a wintering site for the rare Whooper Swan. The bird sanctuary is one of many tourist attractions in the surrounding area, which also include Grianan of Aileach and the sixteenth-century Burt Castle.

Transport

*Newtowncunningham is well served by bus services both from Lough Swilly and Bus Éireann. Both bus services use the main street as part of their Derry to Letterkenny route, and Bus Éireann's Derry to Galway service also stops in the village.
*Newtowncunningham's railway station opened on 30 June 1883, closed for passenger traffic on 3 June 1940 and finally closed altogether on 10 August 1953. [cite web | title=Newtowncunningham station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-11-22]

Religion

Although its population is mainly Roman Catholic, Newtowncunningham has significant Presbyterian and Church of Ireland presences, and the village has churches for all three religions.

Catholic parish priests Dr Patrick Muldoon (1969–1980), Fr Peter McGlynn (1980–1989), and Fr Kevin O'Doherty (1989–present) have overseen many changes in the village. In the late 1970s, Dr Muldoon purchased land for a new national school and sports field. His successor, Fr McGlynn, oversaw the building of the new Scoil Cholmcille, completed in 1983, and the construction of the Pairc Colmcille sports ground, which opened in 1986.

In the late 1990s, Fr O'Doherty oversaw the demolition of the existing Roman Catholic church in the centre of the village and the construction of a replacement church, St. Peter's Bark, which opened in 1999. Architecturally designed to resemble a ship, the church symbolizes the Roman Catholic faith sailing into the third millennium. Mass is said in the church on Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m. and on Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m.

Owned by the Catholic Church, the Columban Hall on the main street hosts many events throughout the year, such as festivals, concerts, and car boot sales.

Presbyterians witnessing the reformed faith in the area had sought to form a congregation from as early as 1792, and Newtowncunningham's Presbyterian Church was finally formed in 1830. The church was united with Crossroads from 1957 until 1974 and is now united with Ray. The Reverend Nigel D. Craig is the current minister and membership stands at about sixty-five families.

ee also

* List of towns in Ireland

References

External links

* [http://www.newtowncunningham.ie/ Village website, built and maintained by the NCDI]
* [http://www.donegal.ie/dcc/gplan/default.aspx?fn=96493 An aerial view of the village]
* [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php/Number/156578 And an even higher view! Take a look at Google Earth]
* [http://www.orangenet.org/donegal/newham1063mf.htm Newtowncunningham LOL1063]
* [http://clancunningham.org/photos/Settlement2.htm Cunningham history]