- Quentin Metsys the Younger
Quentin Metsys the Younger (rarely Quinten or Massys) (
Antwerp , c.1543 -Frankfurt ,1589 ) ["Metsys" is the usual and preferred spelling for the grandson; see [http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=metsys&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500025949 Getty Union list] ] was a FlemishRenaissance painter, one of several of his countrymen active asartists of the Tudor court in the reign ofElizabeth I of England . He was the son of Flemish painter Jan Massys, Matsys, or Metsys and the grandson and namesake of Quentin Massys or Metsys.The younger Quentin joined the Guild of St. Luke in Antwerp in 1574; by c. 1581 he was living in London, likely having fled religious persecution in Antwerp as his father and uncle had done. He left England for Frankfurt in 1588 and died there the next year. [Hearn, p. 86]
He is best known for the "Sieve Portrait" of Elizabeth I, in which she is depicted as
Tuccia , aVestal Virgin who proved her chastity by carrying water from theTiber River to theTemple of Vesta without spilling a drop. [See Hearn, p. 85. AlthoughRoy Strong attributed the painting toCornelis Ketel in 1969 and again in 1987 (see Strong 1987 p. 101), closer examination has revealed that the painting is signed and dated on the base of the globe "1583. Q. MASSYS | ANT" (for "of Antwerp").] Elizabeth is surrounded by symbols ofempire , including acolumn and aglobe ,iconography that would appear again and again in her portraiture of the 1580s and 1590s, most notably in the "Armada Portrait " of 1588. [Hearn, p. 85; Strong 1987 p. 101]Notes
References
*Hearn, Karen, ed. "Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630". New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X
*Strong, Roy,"The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture", 1969, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (Strong 1969)
*Strong, Roy: "The Cult of Elizabeth", 1977, Thames and Hudson, London, ISBN 0500232636 (Strong 1977)
*Strong, Roy: "Gloriana: The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I", Thames and Hudson, 1987, ISBN 0500250987 (Strong 1987)
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.