Local diffeomorphism

Local diffeomorphism

In mathematics, a local diffeomorphism is a smooth map "f" : "M" → "N" between smooth manifolds such that for every point "p" of "M" there exists an open neighbourhood "U" of "p" such that "f"("U") is open in "N" and "f"|"U" : "U" → "f"("U") is a diffeomorphism.

Note that:
*Every local diffeomorphism is also a local homeomorphism and therefore an open map.
*A diffeomorphism is a bijective local diffeomorphism.

According to the inverse function theorem, a smooth map "f" : "M" → "N" is a local diffeomorphism if and only if the derivative "Df""p" : "TpM" → "T""f"("p")"N" is a linear isomorphism for all points "p" in "M". Note that this implies that "M" and "N" must have the same dimension.

Local flow diffeomorphisms

See also

*Spacetime symmetries


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