- Media in Pakistan
In the early twenty-first century, the amount of print media in
Pakistan declined precipitously while total circulation increased. From 1994 to 1997, the total number of daily, monthly, and other publications increased from 3,242 to 4,455 but had dropped to just 945 by 2003 with most of the decline occurring in thePunjab Province . However, from 1994 to 2003 total print circulation increased substantially, particularly for dailies (3 million to 6.2 million).Print media are published in 11 languages, but most are published inUrdu andSindhi , and English-language publications are numerous. The press generally publishes free fromcensorship and has played an active role in national elections, butjournalists often exerciseself-censorship as a result of arrests and intimidation by government and societal actors. Most print media are privately owned, but the government controls the National Press Trust, a major newspaper publisher, and theAssociated Press of Pakistan , one of the two major news agencies. The constitution guarantees the rights of free speech and press but also allows for government restrictions in cases of offenses against Islam, public morality, national security, and other circumstances. In fact, the government can fine and imprison those who broadcast material that is deemed inconsistent with “national and social values.” [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Pakistan.pdf Pakistan country profile] .Library of Congress Federal Research Division (February 2005). "This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain ."]References
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