Weir Village, Massachusetts

Weir Village (also known as "The Weir") is a village of the city of Taunton in Bristol County, Massachusetts, locted about one mile south of the city center on the banks of the Taunton River, near the point where it becomes tidal. The village takes its name from fishing weirs which were placed across the Taunton River from pre-colonial times until the early 20th century, to catch herring (also known as "alewifes"). [ [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:2206666386904829613::NO::P3_FID:613163 USGS history] ] While much of the commercial part of the village lies on the west side of the river, along Weir and Ingell Streets, a dense residential area extends in an easterly direction across the river along Plain and Berkley Streets.

History

The Taunton area was called "Cohannet" by the native Wampanoag tribes that inhabited the area before the first English settlers arived in the early 1600s. The location which would later become Weir Village was used by the natives who erected fishing weirs to catch herring in the Taunton River, which were in great abundance. With increased settlement, the seasonal herring fishing industry became a vital part of the area economy. The early settlers used the fish to fertilize their fields, as well as for food.

A shipbuilding industry developed at Weir Village during the early 1800s. In 1838, the Taunton Branch Railroad began, with a junction at Weir Village just north of Ingell Street. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, ocean-going vessels would dock at Weir Village and was a vital part of the city of Taunton's economy, which included brickmaking, iron, textiles and machinery. Weir Village was also an important early transport hub for grain leaving the interior areas of southeastern Massachusetts for export. [ [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Taunton,_Massachusetts Classic Encyclopedia] ]

The Old Weir Stove Company was located on West Water Street, just south of the village center. It was the long-time maker of the well-known Glenwood cooking stove. Nearby, was the F.B. Rogers Silver Company, located directly on the west bank of the Taunton River. The Bacon Felt Company was also located on West Water Street. The former Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant is located further south, with its tall, twin smokestacks visible from many surrounding areas. [ [http://www.tmlp.com/history.html TMLP history] ]

Today

In recent years, the [http://www.weircorp.org/ Weir Corporation] , a non-profit group has been active in revitalizing Weir Village and surround parts of Taunton. In 2005, it completed the restoration of the former Cohannet Mill No. 3 on Ingell Street into apartments and retail/office space. The agency is currently in the process of renovating the former F.B. Rogers Silver Company factory into loft residences.

The village contains a small, but active row of small shops, bars and restaurants, as well as the historic Weir Engine House, located at the intersection of Weir and Ingall Streets. A bridge over the Taunton River at Weir Village is a vital link for cross-town city traffic.

Weir Village is still home to several industrial and commercial businesses. A small park is located along the riverfront along East Water Street.

ee also

*Taunton, Massachusetts
*Taunton River
*Weir Engine House
*Cohannet Mill No. 3

References

External links

* [http://www.weircorp.org/ Weir Corporation]
*Gnis|613163|Weir Village, Massachusetts
* [http://www.csx.com CSX Transportation Company]