USS Peary (DD-226)

USS "Peary" (DD-226) was a sclass|Clemson|destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Robert Edwin Peary.

"Peary" was laid down by William Cramp and Sons on 9 September 1919; launched 6 April 1920; sponsored by Mrs. Edward Stafford daughter of Admiral Peary; commissioned 22 October 1920.

"Peary" served in the Far East from 1922 onward. With the Yangtze River Patrol from 1923 to 1931, she made annual deployments in Chinese waters protecting American interests from 1931 to the outbreak of World War II.

"Peary" was moored at Cavite, Philippines, when news of the Pearl Harbor raid reached her and was caught in the raid on the Cavite Navy Yard, Philippines, two days later. On the early afternoon of 10 December more than 50 two-engined high level bombers appeared over Cavite and, cruising leisurely above the range of anti-aircraft fire, destroyed practically the entire base.

"Peary", tied up at a small pier, took one bomb forward which damaged the superstructure and stack and killed 8 of her crew. She found herself in a precarious position, as fires began to set off torpedo warheads in a torpedo overhaul shop on the wharf next to her. Fortunately, minesweeper USS|Whippoorwill|AM-35|3 towed her out. "Whippoorwill" and USS|Pillsbury|DD-227|3 came alongside and their fire hoses extinguished the fire in five minutes. Her commanding officer, Commander H. H. Keith was wounded in this engagement and was relieved by Comdr. J. M. Bermingham.

On 26 December 1941, "Peary" was underway when the Japanese came over again and dropped several bombs near the ship.

By the morning of 27 December, "Peary" was in Campomanes Bay, Negros Island, where she decided to put in for the day.

Her crew camouflaged her with green paint and palm fronds, hoping to elude Japanese patrol bombers. Five passed overhead without spotting the ship that morning and when darkness fell she set out through the Celebes Sea for Makassar Strait.

A four-engined Japanese bomber spotted "Peary" the next morning, and shadowed her until early afternoon when three other bombers joined her in a two-hour attack. The planes dropped 500-pound bombs and then launched two torpedoes only 500 yards from the ship. "Peary" quickly backed on one engine and both torpedoes narrowly missed the bow. Seconds later, two more missed the stern by ten yards. The bombers then withdrew.

The New Year found "Peary" at Darwin, Australia. During January and a part of February, she operated out of Darwin, principally on anti-submarine patrol. On 15-16 February, "Peary" took part in a mission to transport reinforcements and supplies to Allied forces in Dutch Timor, but this was aborted after coming under intense air attack. On February 19 1942 Darwin experienced a massive Japanese air attack. At about 10:45 a.m. "Peary" was attacked by single-motored Japanese dive bombers, and was struck by five bombs. The first bomb exploded on the fantail, the second, an incendiary, on the galley deck house; the third did not explode; the fourth hit forward and set off the forward ammunition magazines; the fifth, another incendiary, exploded in the after engine room. A .30 caliber machine gun on the after deck house and a .50 caliber machine gun on the galley deck house fired until the last enemy plane flew away. "Peary" suffered 80 men killed and 13 wounded; she sank stern first at about 1:00 p.m. on 19 February 1942. She was struck from the Navy List 8 May 1942.

"Peary" received one battle star for World War II service. There is a memorial in Darwin in honor of the lives lost.

References

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External links

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* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sandi1947/sets/72157602105496181/ Bombing of Darwin] , a Flickr photo set of the bombing of Darwin, 1942
** [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sandi1947/1422129114/ Photo] of "Peary" burning before sinking