Abrolhos Painted Buttonquail

Taxobox
name = Abrolhos Painted Buttonquail
status = VU
status_system = EPBC
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Turniciformes
familia = Turnicidae
genus = "Turnix"
species = "T. varia"
trinomial = "Turnix varia scintillans"
binomial_authority = (Gould, 1845)The Abrolhos Painted Button-quail ("Turnix varia scintillans") is a subspecies of the Painted Buttonquail endemic to the Houtman Abrolhos. It is common on North Island, and also occurs on other islands of the Wallabi Group, namely East Wallabi, West Wallabi, Seagull and Pigeon Islands.cite journal | author = Storr, G. M., Johnstone, R. E. and Griffin, P. | year = 1986 | title = Birds of the Houtman Abholhos, Western Australia | journal = Records of the Western Australian Museum | issue = Supplement No. 24] It lives amongst dunes and sand flats covered with "Spinifex" , saltbush and samphire, and avoids areas of limestone pavement. It obtains food by scratching in the surface soil.cite journal | first = G. M. | last = Storr | authorlink = Glen Storr | year = 1965 | title = The physiography, vegetation and vertebrate fauna of the Wallabi Group, Houtman Abrolhos | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia | volume = 48 | pages = 1–14] It breeds from April to October. Its nest is a scrape in loose soil about ten centimetres wide and two centimetres deep, beneath vegetation.

The first recorded sighting of the bird by Europeans was during the third voyage of HMS "Beagle". On 22 May 1840, the crew of the ship landed at North Island, which John Lort Stokes described thus:cite book | first = John Lort | last = Stokes | year = 1846 | title = Discoveries in Australia, Volume 2 | publisher = T. and W. Boone | location = London | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12146 | accessdate = 2007-11-18] quote|"The island was about a mile across, and nearly circular. It was surrounded by a range of hills, with a flat in the centre, covered with coarse grass, where a great many quails were flushed, affording good sport, but not a single wallaby." Five years later, the subspecies was formally published by John Gould.

The subspecies is listed as "vulnerable" under the federal EPBC Act,SPRAT | name = "Turnix varia scintillans" — Painted Button-quail (Houtman Abrolhos) | id = 26047] and as "fauna which is rare, or likely to become extinct" under Western Australia's "Wildlife Conservation Act 1950". Islands where it breeds are considered to have a high conservation value.cite paper | title = Inventory of the Land Conservation Values of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands | month = October | year = 2003 | edition = Fisheries Management Paper No. 151 | id = ISSN|0819-4327 | publisher = Department of Fisheries, Government of Western Australia]

References