CPLX2

CPLX2

Complexin 2, also known as CPLX2, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CPLX2 complexin 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10814| accessdate = ]

PBB_Summary
section_title =
summary_text = Proteins encoded by the complexin/synaphin gene family are cytosolic proteins that function in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. These proteins bind syntaxin, part of the SNAP receptor. The protein product of this gene binds to the SNAP receptor complex and disrupts it, allowing transmitter release. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CPLX2 complexin 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10814| accessdate = ]

References

Further reading

PBB_Further_reading
citations =
*cite journal | author=Abe T |title= [The mechanism of neurotransmitter release: role of synaphin/complexin in synaptic vesicle exocytosis] |journal=Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso |volume=47 |issue= 7 |pages= 794–800 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12058476 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Christensen VL, Johnston NP |title=Effect of time of day of insemination and the position of the egg in the oviduct on the fertility of turkeys. |journal=Poult. Sci. |volume=56 |issue= 2 |pages= 458–62 |year= 1978 |pmid= 605033 |doi=
*cite journal | author=McMahon HT, Missler M, Li C, Südhof TC |title=Complexins: cytosolic proteins that regulate SNAP receptor function. |journal=Cell |volume=83 |issue= 1 |pages= 111–9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7553862 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Morgans CW, Brandstätter JH, Kellerman J, "et al." |title=A SNARE complex containing syntaxin 3 is present in ribbon synapses of the retina. |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=16 |issue= 21 |pages= 6713–21 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8824312 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Harrison PJ, Eastwood SL |title=Preferential involvement of excitatory neurons in medial temporal lobe in schizophrenia. |journal=Lancet |volume=352 |issue= 9141 |pages= 1669–73 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9853440 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Ishizuka T, Saisu H, Odani S, "et al." |title=Distinct regional distribution in the brain of messenger RNAs for the two isoforms of synaphin associated with the docking/fusion complex. |journal=Neuroscience |volume=88 |issue= 1 |pages= 295–306 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10051208 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Yamada M, Saisu H, Ishizuka T, "et al." |title=Immunohistochemical distribution of the two isoforms of synaphin/complexin involved in neurotransmitter release: localization at the distinct central nervous system regions and synaptic types. |journal=Neuroscience |volume=93 |issue= 1 |pages= 7–18 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10430466 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Pabst S, Hazzard JW, Antonin W, "et al." |title=Selective interaction of complexin with the neuronal SNARE complex. Determination of the binding regions. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 26 |pages= 19808–18 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10777504 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M002571200
*cite journal | author=Eastwood SL, Cotter D, Harrison PJ |title=Cerebellar synaptic protein expression in schizophrenia. |journal=Neuroscience |volume=105 |issue= 1 |pages= 219–29 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11483314 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Eastwood SL, Harrison PJ |title=Synaptic pathology in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia and mood disorders. A review and a Western blot study of synaptophysin, GAP-43 and the complexins. |journal=Brain Res. Bull. |volume=55 |issue= 5 |pages= 569–78 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11576753 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Pabst S, Margittai M, Vainius D, "et al." |title=Rapid and selective binding to the synaptic SNARE complex suggests a modulatory role of complexins in neuroexocytosis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 10 |pages= 7838–48 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11751907 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M109507200
*cite journal | author=Sawada K, Young CE, Barr AM, "et al." |title=Altered immunoreactivity of complexin protein in prefrontal cortex in severe mental illness. |journal=Mol. Psychiatry |volume=7 |issue= 5 |pages= 484–92 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12082566 |doi= 10.1038/sj.mp.4000978
*cite journal | author=Hu K, Carroll J, Rickman C, Davletov B |title=Action of complexin on SNARE complex. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 44 |pages= 41652–6 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12200427 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M205044200
*cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, "et al." |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899
*cite journal | author=Edwardson JM, Wang CT, Gong B, "et al." |title=Expression of mutant huntingtin blocks exocytosis in PC12 cells by depletion of complexin II. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 33 |pages= 30849–53 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12807877 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M304615200
*cite journal | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, "et al." |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285
*cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, "et al." |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504
*cite journal | author=Eastwood SL, Harrison PJ |title=Decreased expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and complexin II mRNAs in schizophrenia: further evidence for a synaptic pathology affecting glutamate neurons. |journal=Schizophr. Res. |volume=73 |issue= 2-3 |pages= 159–72 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15653259 |doi= 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.010
*cite journal | author=DiProspero NA, Chen EY, Charles V, "et al." |title=Early changes in Huntington's disease patient brains involve alterations in cytoskeletal and synaptic elements. |journal=J. Neurocytol. |volume=33 |issue= 5 |pages= 517–33 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15906159 |doi= 10.1007/s11068-004-0514-8

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  • Complexin — is a cytoplasmic nerve tissue protein which binds to the SNARE protein complex (SNAREpin) with a high affinity. The transport vesicle protein synaptotagmin, among others, in the presence of Ca2+, displaces complexin allowing the SNARE protein… …   Wikipedia

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