Henry Gauntlett

Henry John Gauntlett (July 9, 1805 - February 21, 1876) was an organist and songwriter known in British music circles for his authorship of a large number of hymns and other pieces for the organ. [cite web
url=http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/g/a/u/gauntlett_hj.htm
title=Henry John Gauntlett
accessdate=2008-02-23]

He became the organist at his father's church at Olney, Buckinghamshire at the age of nine. He was intended for a career in law and remained a lawyer until he was almost forty years of age, when he abandoned the profession and devoted himself to music. He was organist at a number of leading London churches and eventually the degree of Mus. Doc. was conferred on him by the Archbishop of Canterbury, he being the first to receive such a degree from that quarter for over 200 years. He did much to raise the standard of church music both mechanically and musically. In 1852, he patented an "electrical-action apparatus" for organs. He wrote much music and over 1000 hymn tunes, and edited a large number of hymn books. His most famous tune is "Irby", the tune to which the children's carol, "Once in Royal David's City" is usually sung.

References