KGBI-FM

Infobox Radio station
name = KGBI-FM


city = Omaha, Nebraska
area = Omaha
branding =
slogan = "Safe for the Whole Family"
airdate =
frequency = 100.7 MHz
format = Contemporary Christian
power =
erp = 100,000 watts
haat = 309.0 meters
class = C0
facility_id = 24713
coordinates = coord|41|18|40.00|N| 96|1|37.00|W|region:GB_type:city
callsign_meaning =
former_callsigns =
owner = Pennsylvania Media Associates, Inc.
licensee =
sister_stations =
webcast = [http://play.oneplace.com/Stream/kgbi/LiveStreamwmp.asp listen live]
website = [http://www.kgbifm.com kgbifm.com]
affiliations = Salem Communications

KGBI-FM (100.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Christian format. [ cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=KGBI-FM |title=KGBI-FM Facility Record |work=United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division ] Licensed to Omaha, Nebraska, USA, the station serves the Omaha and Lincoln, Nebraska area. The station is currently owned by Pennsylvania Media Associates, Inc. and features programming from Salem Communications. [ cite web|url=http://www.arbitron.com|title=Station Information Profile |work=Arbitron ]

Station History

Grace Bible Institute began operation in 1943 in Omaha, Nebraska as an extension of Oklahoma Bible Academy in Meno, Oklahoma. Both institutions were affiliated with the General Mennonite Conference, and the addition of an Omaha school was intended to give a boost to enrollment by being based in a larger city with more employment opportunities for its students.

One of the outreaches of Grace that began during the early 1950s was a weekly radio program. The school had been offered free air time on KOIL radio in Omaha, and on February 3, 1952, "Grace Notes" began to air. The half-hour weekly program was prepared by students with the help of the Grace music department. In 1953 this program moved to KFAB, a 50,000 watt clear-channel station with a much larger coverage area. Additionally, the program was carried on stations in other states, where there were alumni who were willing to help underwrite the costs of broadcasting.cite book |last=Kuhlmann |first=Paul |title=The Story Of Grace |year=1980 |publisher=Grace College Of The Bible, Inc. |location=Omaha, Nebraska |pages=122]

During the 1960s, Grace's president was Waldo Harder. With the support of students and the faculty, he began to campaign for an FM radio station that would be operated by Grace Bible Institute, to reach Omaha and the surrounding area with Bible teaching and inspirational music. Between 1963 to 1965, preparations were made to make the station possible, including the necessary FCC license and the city of Omaha for permits. Ward Childerston, a 1954 Grace alumnus, was hired as station manager. Built entirely with donations, KGBI-FM began broadcasting on May 17, 1966 from a station and antenna based on the Grace campus. It broadcast with a power of 30,000 watts, and the original broadcast day ran only from 3 pm to 10 pm. By October 1, 1966, the schedule had expanded to seventeen hours daily, and by January 1, 1969 the daily broadcast schedule ran from 6 am to midnight.

The original on-campus tower was 165 feet in height. In 1973 KGBI-FM moved its tower to a new site fifteen miles southwest of Omaha. The new 499-foot tower allowed the station to broadcast a 100,000 watt signal in full stereo.

As much as the taller tower had allowed KGBI-FM to extend its coverage area, by the late 1980s it was showing its age. After sixteen years of use and weather-related damage (it was struck by lightning more than once), a new tower was needed. This change was made more necessary by a new FCC mandate, which had then made it a requirement that all class C stations broadcast from at least a 1200 foot tower, or risk being reclassified and potentially lose access to their current coverage area. The new 1200-foot tower was brought into service on June 1, 1990, and expanded the coverage area to as far as 120 miles away. cite book |last=Berry |first=Harold J. |title=Committed To The Vision: 50 Years By The Grace Of God |year=1992 |publisher=Grace College Of The Bible, Inc. |location=Omaha, Nebraska |pages=58, 62, 82] cite book |last=Kuhlmann |first=Paul |title=The Story Of Grace |year=1980 |pages=150-151] The broadcast was also expanded by an hour, to run from 6 am to 1 am daily.cite book |last=Kuhlmann |first=Paul |title=The Story Of Grace |year=1980 |pages=166]

Grace Bible Institute itself continued to grow and expand. In 1976, the name was changed to Grace College of the Bible, to reflect its full status as a four-year institution of higher learning. The radio station also began a further expansion at this time. In May, 1976, the Board of Directors approved purchase of radio station KROA-FM in Doniphan, Nebraska (between Grand Island and Hastings. With a 100,000 watt signal, KROA reached much of central Nebraska. The transfer of operations took effect in 1977, and much of the programming of KGBI-FM in Omaha was mirrored on KROA-FM.cite book |last=Kuhlmann |first=Paul |title=The Story Of Grace |year=1980 |publisher=Grace College Of The Bible, Inc. |location=Omaha, Nebraska |pages=166-167]

By January 1979, it became possible to expand the programming of KGBI-FM to a full 24-hours-per-day.cite book |last=Berry |first=Harold J. |title=Committed To The Vision: 50 Years By The Grace Of God |year=1992 |publisher=Grace College Of The Bible, Inc. |location=Omaha, Nebraska |pages=71]

Change of Ownership

As a non-profit outreach of Grace University, KGBI-FM supported itself with an annual on air fund raiser they referred to as a "share-a-thon". This continued to annually more than meet the financial needs of the station. By late 2004, however, an opportunity arose for Grace to sell KGBI-FM to Salem Communications, which would make available to the University a significant amount of funding for other purposes. In January 2005 the transfer of ownership took effect, and the station began broadcasting Salem's "FISH" format of Contemporary Christian music, with none of the former teaching programs that played on the station.

To balance this, in January 2005, Salem also purchased KCRO 660 am, another Christian broadcasting station in Omaha. KCRO, privately owned and commercial, rather than non-profit, had also programmed a mix of music and teaching programs, but had focused more heavily on the teaching programs, and also leaned heavily towards Pentecostal or charismatic preachers. With the ownership of two stations in the Omaha area, Salem moved many of the most popular teaching programs from the old KGBI-FM format to KCRO, and eliminated any remaining music programming. This change mirrored the direction of radio in general during the last decade of the twentieth century, with music playing predominately on stereo FM stations, and talk-type of programming playing on AM stations. KCRO focused on talk programming, and KGBI-FM focused on music.

At the time of the sale of KGBI-FM, the Grand Island operation of KROA-FM transferred ownership to a new organization, Mission Nebraska, which currently links to translator stations that cover much of the state.

Programming

The original programming of KGBI-FM included inspirational music and programming. In the mid-1970s, typical programs included "Haven Of Rest", "Back to the Bible", and "NightSounds with Bill Pearce". Over the next twenty years, as Contemporary Christian music increased in popularity, KGBI gradually changed its format to include more of the mellow sounds of CCM, and less of the older inspirational style of music it had played for many years.

By the 1990s, KGBI-FM played a combination of Christian music and teaching programs such as the venerable "Back to the Bible", "Focus on the Family", "Insight For Living with Chuck Swindoll".

References

External links

*FMQ|KGBI-FM
*FML|KGBI-FM
*FMARB|KGBI-FM