1st Sustainment Brigade (United States)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 1st Sustainment Brigade


caption=1st Sustainment Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia
dates=February 15, 2007 - Present
country=United States
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branch=United States Army
type=Sustainment Brigade
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size=brigade
command_structure=1st Infantry Division
garrison=Fort Riley, Kansas
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motto="Sustain to Victory"
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commander1=COL Kevin G. O'Connell [http://www.blackanthem.com/News/Military_News_1/Making-1SB-History---1st-Sustainment-Brigade-promotes-their-first-Soldiers-under-the-battlefield-promotion-sysytem17218.shtml Making 1SB History - 1st Sustainment Brigade promotes their first Soldiers under the battlefield promotion sysytem] , Schweizer, Jennifer. "Blackanthem.com Military News". Retrieved 06-25-2008.]
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identification_symbol_label=Distinctive Unit Insignia
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The 1st Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Riley, Kansas. It provides logistics support to the 1st Infantry Division.

Activated in 2007, the unit is a modular brigade capable of a variety of actions. Though assigned to the 1st Infantry Division on a permanent basis, it is capable of independent operations and taking on subordinate units to fulfill large scale sustainment operations for the United States Army.

Formed from the Division Support Command of the 1st Infantry Division, the Brigade carries the lineage and honors of the division dating back to World War I campaigns as early as 1917. Having also seen action in World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War, the brigade has numerous awards and decorations from its previous designation. The brigade has also seen two tours in Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Brigade is currently in the midst of its third deployment, operating in the central region of the country.

Organization

The 1st Sustainment Brigade is composed of several subordinate units, in addition to its Headquarters and Headquarters Company. These include a special troops battalion and the 541st Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, as well as the 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB) and the 168th Brigade Support Battalion. [ [http://www.1id.army.mil/units/default.aspx 1st Infantry Division: Units] , 1st Infantry Division staff. Retrieved 03-30-2008] Only the 541st CSSB is headquartered at Fort Riley while the remainder are from other army installiations. Thanks to the brigade's modular design, it is also capable of gaining additional subordinate units upon deployment to a theatre of operations. [http://www.riley.army.mil/Units/1stSustainBde/ 1st Infantry Division Homepage: 1st Sustainment Brigade] , United States Army. Retrieved 03-29-2008]

History

Origins

The 1st Infantry Division Support Command (DISCOM) traces its origins to World War I, where in 1917, the Division Trains were formed to support the newly formed 1st Infantry Division. In 1921, the Division trains were consolidated into the Special Troops, 1st Infantry Division. After World War I, the Special Troops deployed to Fort Riley, Kansas . Three of the DISCOM's former subordinate battalions, the 101st Forward Support Battalion (FSB) and 201st Forward Support Battalions, and the 701st Main Support Battalion, served in World War I, but with different divisions.

These units deployed back to Germany to support the 1st Infantry Division during World War II, and participated in all eight campaigns credited to the 1st Infantry Division. In 1955, the Division and its support organizations returned to Fort Riley, Kansas. [http://www.riley.army.mil/view/article.aspx?articleId=0afc2a15f91b4b92979baad790a6468b 1st Infantry Division: 1st Sustainment Brigade] , United States Army. Retrieved 03-28-2008]

In 1965, the division deployed to the Republic of South Vietnam, as a part of the Vietnam War buildup. DISCOM units supported the Division in all of the eleven campaigns it participated in while deployed to South Vietnam .

After Vietnam, the DISCOM underwent many changes. The Division Material Management Center (DMMC) was established, and the Finance and Personnel Services Companies (PSC) were reorganized into battalion commands. In 1990, the DISCOM deployed again, this time to Southwest Asia in support of Operation Desert Storm.

In 1996, the DISCOM, deployed to Europe for a third time and consisted of the 101st FSB at Fort Riley, Kansas, the 201st FSB in Vilseck, Germany, the 701st MSB in Kitzingen, Germany, and the Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), also in Kitzingen.

Operation Iraqi Freedom

In 2003, the DISCOM was deployed to Turkey in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom I. The DISCOM simultaneously supported peacekeeping operations in the Balkins and deployed a logistics task force to support Operation Iraqi Freedom I throughout Iraq. In 2004, the DISCOM redeployed to Southwest Asia in Support of Operation Iraqi Freedom II. [http://www.1stid.org/about/pressreleases/1sb0907.pdf The 1st Sustainment Times] , 1st Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs] . Retrieved 06-25-2008.] In addition to the organic DISCOM units, the 225th Forward Support Battalion from Hawaii and the 230th Support Battalion from North Carolina deployed to support logistical operations for Task Force Danger. Finally, in 2005, the DISCOM redeployed to Germany to reconstitute and prepare for future contingency operations. The DISCOM was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation for its contributions during Operation Iraqi freedom II.

As of January 2006, the DISCOM consisted of the 201st Field Support Battalion in Vilseck, Germany, the 701st Maneuver Support Battalion in Kitzingen, Germany, the 299th Field Support Battalion in Schweinfurt Germany, the 601st Aviation Support Battalion in Katterbach, Germany, and the Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), also in Kitzingen. Over the months between January 2006 and July 2006 the 601st re-flagged as the 601st Combat Aviation Brigade (CAB) and returned to Fort Riley, the 701st was inactivated, the 299th was task organized to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team (BCT) in preparation for another deployment to Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the 201st was task organized under the 3rd BCT and later deactivated. The DISCOM HHC was re-deployed to Fort Riley Kansas in August 2006 to build the 1st Sustainment Brigade. [http://www.1stid.org/about/pressreleases/1sb0907.pdf The 1st Sustainment Times] , Page 6. 1st Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs] . Retrieved 06-25-2008.]

For a brief period, the DISCOM gained administrative control over the 97th Military Police Battalion, the 541st CSSB, the Band, and the 101st Military Intellegence Battalion. The 101st was in-activated in December 2006, the 541st and 97th were deployed and task organized away from the DISCOM.

In November of 2006, the brigade revieved its own Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI) and Distinctive Unit Insignia. [ [http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Sustain/1SustainmentBrigade.htm The Institute of Heraldry: 1st Sustainment Brigade] , The Institute of Heraldry. Retrieved 06-25-2008.] These items were based heavily on the SSI of the 1st Infantry Division. Later that month, the Brigade was informed that it would be deployed to Iraq again in 2007. [ [http://www.1stid.org/about/pressreleases/1sb0907.pdf The 1st Sustainment Times] , Page 7. 1st Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs] . Retrieved 06-25-2008.]

The 1st Sustainment Brigade (SB) was activated on the 15th of February 2007 at 10:00 AM local time at Fort Riley, Kansas. [ [http://www4.army.mil/outreach/calendar/index.php?event_id=4019&date=2007-02-15&r=2007-02-01 US Army Public Affairs] , United States Army. Retrieved 03-29-2008] It is a scalable tailorable Sustainment Brigade, with a mission statement of: Plans, synchronizes, monitors, and executes distribution operations. Conducts sustainment operations within assigned area of operation. Conducts Theater Opening and/or Theater Distribution operations when directed. Provides support to joint, interagency, and multinational forces as directed.

The brigade deployed to Iraq again in late 2007, operating in the areas such as those around Central Iraq. The brigade's headquarters during this time has been Camp Taji. [ [http://www.blackanthem.com/News/living/Taji-s-DFAC-two-gets-new-name12079.shtml Taji's DFAC two gets new name] , Maude, Bryant. "Blackanthem.com Military News". Retrieved 06-25-2008.] The brigade made history on June 16, 2008 when it heralded the return of the battlefield promotion system in the US Army. The system, which was previously discontinued, was part of a pilot program that the Army was looking at to bring battlefield promotions back.

Soldiers of the brigade were also some of the first to use the MRAP, or Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle. The soldiers used the vehicles to train other soldiers on use of the vehicle, particularly leaders of the 10th Sustainment Brigade, which is scheduled to replace the 1st Sustainment Brigade in late 2008. [ [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19926&Itemid=110 Soldiers Get First Look at MRAP] , Schweizer, Jennifer. Multi-National Force-Iraq Homepage. Retrieved 06-25-2008.]

The 1st Sustainment Brigade provides a full spectrum support including: configuring for, distributions and retrogrades to and from maneuver Brigade Combat Teams, other support brigades, and to joint interagency and multinational elements as directed. The 1st SB supports Early Entry Operations or Hub operations with augmentation, providing postal, replacement, and casualty operations as well as essential personnel services and Trial Defense Services on an area basis. The brigade is assigned as the sustainment unit of the 1st Infantry Division, however it can also operate independently, being assigned other units and other missions independent of the division. [ [http://www.1id.army.mil/UnitPage.aspx?unit=1stSustainmentBDE 1st Infantry Division Homepage: 1st Sustainment Brigade] , 1st Infantry Division staff. Retrieved 03-28-2008]

Honors

As it was a part of the 1st Infantry Division's command, the Brigade received campaign participation credit and awards for all of the same conflicts as the Division Headquarters up until it became an independent unit in 2006. Thereafter, it retained separate lineage. [ [http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/div/001id.htm 1st Infantry Division Headquarters: Lineage] , United States Army. Retrieved 06-25-2008.]

Unit Decorations

Campaign Streamers

References

External links

* [http://www.riley.army.mil/Units/1stSustainBde/ 1st Infantry Division Homepage: 1st Sustainment Brigade]
* [http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Sustain/1SustainmentBrigade.htm The Institute of Heraldry: 1st Sustainment Brigade]