Juan Benlloch y Vivó

infobox cardinalstyles
cardinal name=Juan Bautista Cardinal Benlloch y Vivó
dipstyle=His Eminence
offstyle=Your Eminence
See=Burgos |

Juan Bautista Cardinal Benlloch y Vivó (December 29, 1864—February 14, 1926) was a Spanish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Burgos from 1919 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921.

Biography

Born in Valencia, Joan Benlloch i Vivó studied at its seminary, and obtained his doctorate in theology and in canon law in October 1887. He was ordained to the priesthood on February 25, 1888, and then served as an auxiliary professor at the Valenica seminary and coadjutor in Almàssera, teaching humanities and metaphysics. From 1893 to 1898, Benlloch was pastor of the parish of Santos Juan Evangelista y Bautista in Valencia. He then taught at the seminary of Segovia, where he was also "chantre" of the cathedral chapter, provisor and vicar general (1899-1900), and vicar capitular (1900-1901).

On December 16, 1901, Benlloch was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Solsona and Titular Bishop of "Hermopolis Maior". He received his episcopal consecration on February 2, 1902 from Bishop Jaime Cardona y Tur, with Bishops José Cadena y Eleta and Salvador Castellote y Pinazo serving as co-consecrators, in Madrid. Benlloch was later named Bishop of Urgell on December 6, 1906; in this position, he was also Co-Prince of Andorra and composed the text for its national anthem. His tenure saw his country enter World War I on the side of the Allies, but Andorra was not included in the Treaty of Versailles and officially remained in a state of belligerency until 1957. The French Co-Princes of Andorra during Benlloch's leadership include Clément Armand Fallières and Raymond Poincaré.

Benlloch was eventually advanced to Archbishop of Burgos on January 7, 1919. Pope Benedict XV created him Cardinal Priest of "S. Maria in Ara Coeli" in the consistory of March 7, 1921. Benlloch was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1922 papal conclave, which selected Pope Pius XI. He served as a special envoy of the Spanish Government to the Latin American republics from September 1923 to January 1924.

He wrote the music to "El Gran Carlemany", the national anthem of Andorra.

The Cardinal died in Madrid, at the age of 61. He is buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Burgos.

External links

* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbenl.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-b.htm#Benlloch Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]