- Saint-Evroul-sur-Ouche
Saint-Evroul-sur-Ouche ("Saint-Evroult-sur-Ouche, Saint-Evroul-en-Ouche, Saint-Evroult-en-Ouche, Abbaye de Saint-Evroult, Sanctus Ebrulphus Uticensis [ [http://www.tertullian.org/articles/oehler_praefatio_eng.htm Tertullian: Q. S. F. Tertullianus, All Works That Survive ed. Franz Oehler ] ] ") is an
abbey inNormandy . Its name refers to its founder,Ebrulf (Evroul), who founded a hermitage in the forest of Ouche around560 AD. The abbey was rebuilt around1000 AD.Robert de Grantmesnil served as abbot of Saint-Evroul, which he helped restore in1050 . He had become a monk at Saint-Evroul [Orderic Vitalis, Forester translation, vol. I, p, 400] before becoming its abbot [Orderic Vitalis, Forester translation, vol. I, p, 422] .Orderic Vitalis entered the abbey as a young boy and later wrote a history of the abbey.Musical tradition
Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of
Western music in the eleventh century.Fécamp Abbey and Saint-Evroul were centres of musical production and education. At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy. After entering into a violent quarrel withWilliam II of Normandy , Robert de Grantmesnil had been forced to flee toRome in January1061 and thence to the court ofRobert Guiscard inSalerno , taking with him eleven of his monks, including his nephew Berengar. In his time, Saint-Evroul was famed for its musical programme and these eleven monks brought its musical traditions to the abbey ofSant'Eufemia inCalabria , a foundation of the Guiscard's, of which Robert became abbot. [Joranson, 390.]Notes
econdary sources
*Joranson, Einar. " [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28194807%2923%3A3%3C353%3ATIOTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N The Inception of the Career of the Normans in Italy — Legend and History.] " "Speculum", Vol. 23, No. 3. (Jul., 1948), pp 353–396.
External links
* [http://www.abbayes-normandes.com/Abbeys?&ficCode=60&page=1&PHPSESSID=04d57e6fe0e40e6216d56abb5fb65f77 Abbayes Normandes]
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