King Smurf

King Smurf (original French title: "Le Schtroumpfissime") is the second comic book adventure of the Smurfs, and the name of the main fictional character who assumes power in the absence of Papa Smurf. The story was written by Peyo and Yvan Delporte and drawn by Peyo.

Publication history

The adventure of King Smurf first started in "Spirou magazine" in 1964 as "Le Schtroumpfissime" (cf. "illustrissimo" — "most illustrious" — a term sometimes used to flatter European monarchs of the mediaval and Renaissance period). While not the second story to appear in "Spirou", it was the second to be published in book format.

In the original French book edition from 1965, the comic contains two stories, the titular one and "Schtroumphonie en Ut", a story about the frustrated efforts of Music Smurf to make some acceptable music and being tricked by Gargamel into playing an enchanted musical instrument which has a disastrous effect on his fellow Smurfs.

An English Canadian edition appeared in 1978 by Dupuis in collaboration with Granger Frères Limitée. A later edition was published by Random House. The English edition of the comic appeared in 1997, published by Hodder & Stoughton.

Other translations appeared in German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Danish, Polish, Catalunian, Chinese and Swedish. [ [http://www.zilverendolfijn.nl/zd/zd.pl?a=fc&c=1&kt=EN&s=c&k=SMURFJES%2C2&f=sb Zilveren Dolfijn] lists translations of this story, with covers]

Plot summary

King Smurf is a regular Smurf whose actual name and position is never stated in the original adventure in which he is the titular main character.

When Papa Smurf left the village for a few weeks in order to get some chemical ingredients, the Smurfs were left with no leader. Arguments ensued when they all claimed the post and were only solved by the decision to have a vote, though at first they all announced that they were voting for themselves.

One particular (but unnamed) Smurf made promises to almost all the Smurfs and they agreed to vote for him. He also put up posters and held a parade. Soon, the only other candidate was Brainy Smurf who, as usual, simply claimed that he was the only suitable Smurf since "Papa Smurf always said so" — this arrogance and constant lecturing actually put all the other Smurfs off him.

After making a big political speech, King-Smurf-to-be won 96% of the votes — the other two going to Brainy Smurf, who was supported by himself, and Dim-Witty Smurf who had got the wrong idea.

The winning Smurf now put on golden-coloured clothes and asked the others to refer to him as "King Smurf". The Smurfs laughed off his pretence, something he did not take with amusement. Instead he resolved to teach them their place and became authoritarian. The Smurfs began to despise him as he became corrupted by power: King Smurf imposed a repressive regime and installed an armed troop of guards led by Hefty Smurf who punished all opposition. He forced the Smurfs into building him a palace and wore them out.

Ironically the only one to show him any real support was Brainy Smurf but, being the sort that goes whichever way the wind blows, he later joined a resistance movement. The rebels based themselves in the forest, insulting and provoking King Smurf from a distance. By offering the other Smurfs gold medals, King Smurf managed to mount an expedition into the forest to confront the rebellion, but it was a failure, with the rebels simply getting more recruits in the process.

To prevent any more defections, King Smurf had the village surrounded by a wooden wall. When he refused to abdicate, the rebels attacked the village. King Smurf's troops fought back by pelting them with tomatoes.

The rebels eventually broke through the wooden wall and the battle carried on inside the village, causing widespread destruction. During the fight, a rebel took explosives from Papa Smurf's laboratory and blew up King Smurf's castle. King Smurf was left helpless with only his guards to support him. He still defiantly refused to stand down and the final fight was about to start when Papa Smurf returned from his journey and demanded to know what was going on.

The sudden return of paternal authority brought an immediate end to the battle and the embarrassed Smurfs had to explain themselves to Papa Smurf. He was very angry with them for "having behaved like humans" and mostly put the blame on King Smurf. Extremely remorseful, the ex-King Smurf said he would fix on his own all the damage that the village had suffered. The other Smurfs felt sorry for him and offered their help, claiming it was also their fault, and that they still liked him after all. Ex-King Smurf was touched by this and so was Papa Smurf who forgave them all.

King Smurf's outfit was used for a scarecrow.

Issues

In this story, Peyo and Yvan Delporte (writer of the story) appear to make several comments about government, the lengths politicians will go to be elected (such as making promises that they fail to keep) and the corruption and abuse of power. By these standards, the story can be considered a satire on Nazi Germany, most analysts agreeing that Hitler took power through perfectly legal means before imposing a dictatorship. The embarrassment the Smurfs feel when Papa Smurf returns makes the final battle seem like a schoolyard game which got out of hand. ["Images du Totalitarisme en bandes dessinées" by Paul Guillerm]

In other media

When the story was made into an animated cartoon, it is Brainy Smurf who becomes King Smurf. "His Majesty's" disastrous forest-campaign is eliminated; Brainy's palace is destroyed not by a bomb, but by a flood when the dam on the River Smurf breaks. Ultimately, Brainy spells out the episode's moral, that "being a good leader means more than just giving orders."

References

ee also

*Characters in The Smurfs