- Hiempsal II
Hiempsal II was a king of
Numidia , the son ofGauda , the half-brother ofJugurtha .In
88 BC , after the triumph ofLucius Cornelius Sulla , whenGaius Marius and his son fled fromRome toAfrica , Hiempsal received them with apparent friendliness, his real intention being to detain them as prisoners. Marius discovered this intention in time and made good his escape with the assistance of the king's daughter.In 81 Hiempsal was driven from his throne by the Numidians themselves, or by Hiarbas, ruler of part of the kingdom, supported by Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, the leader of the Marian party in Africa. Soon afterwards
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus was sent to Africa by Sulla to reinstate Hiempsal, whose territory was subsequently increased by the addition of some land on the coast in accordance with a treaty concluded withLucius Aurelius Cotta .When the tribune
Publius Servilius Rullus introduced his agrarian law (63), these lands, which had been originally assigned to the Roman people byPublius Cornelius Scipio Africanus , were expressly exempted from sale, which roused the indignation ofMarcus Tullius Cicero ("De lege agraria", i. 4, ii. 22). From Suetonius ("Caesar", 71) it is evident that Hiempsal was alive in 62.According to
Sallust ("Jugurtha", 17), he was the author of an historical work in thePunic language .References
*
Plutarch , "Marius", 40, Pompey, 12
*Appian , "Bell. civ.", i. 62. 80
*Dio Cassius xli. 41----
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.