- Mayerling (ballet)
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This article is about the ballet based upon the Mayerling Incident. For the village, see Mayerling . For other uses, see Mayerling (disambiguation).
Mayerling Choreographed by Kenneth MacMillan Date of premiere 1978 Place of premiere London Original ballet company Royal Ballet Setting Austria Genre Neoclassical ballet Type classical ballet Mayerling is a ballet created in 1978 by Kenneth MacMillan for the Royal Ballet, London.
Contents
Synopsis
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria is forced into a marriage of state with Princess Stéphanie of Belgium; Countess Marie Larisch von Moennich, the mistress of whom he is tiring, introduces him to the very young – but hardly inexperienced – Baroness Mary Vetsera who becomes his next mistress; they make a suicide pact. The Emperor, Franz Joseph, has a mistress, Katharina Schratt, whom the Empress Elisabeth officially acknowledges, giving her the post of "reader" – and giving a portrait of Schratt to the Emperor as an anniversary present; only his mother, the Archduchess Sophie objects. The Empress, known as "Sisi" since childhood (or "Sissi" as it is Anglicised), has a lover, the British Colonel "Bay" Middleton; only her son, Prince Rudolf, objects. Rudolf in turn has a former mistress, Larisch; a new mistress, Vetsera; and a "regular" mistress, that is to say, a commoner, Mitzi Caspar, variously described as an actress and as a high class prostitute; to all of whom the Emperor objects. Mitzi is a police informer and conducting an affair at the same time with the chief of police – which leaves Bratfisch, Rudolf's loyal private cab driver and a popular entertainer – apparently at a "notorious tavern". The ballet is framed with scenes of the Baroness Vetsera's uncles bearing her corpse to her final resting place, Heiligenkreuz Abbey.
Original production
Mayerling was first produced for the Royal Ballet in 1978, by the British choreographer Sir Kenneth Macmillan, with a scenario written by Gillian Freeman, scenery and costume designs by Nicholas Georgiadis and lighting design by David Hersey. Music for the ballet was composed by Franz Liszt, and was compiled from existing works arranged and orchestrated by John Lanchbery who also conducted the orchestra during the ballet's first season. The ballet was dedicated to the Royal Ballet's founder choreographer Sir Frederick Ashton, and premiered at the Royal Opera House, London, on 14 February 1978. The Royal Opera House collections have archive information from twelve performances of this ballet, including the premiere and subsequent revivals.[1][1][2]
Original Cast
Role Character Description Dancer Crown Prince Rudolf Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary David Wall Baroness Mary Vetsera Mistress of Crown Prince Rudolph Lynn Seymour Princess Stephanie Wife of Crown Prince Rudolph Wendy Ellis Emperor Franz Josef of Austria-Hungary Father of Crown Prince Rudolph Michael Somes Empress Elisabeth Mother of Crown Prince Rudolph Georgina Parkinson[3][4] Countess Marie Larisch Lady in waiting to Empress Elizabeth and former mistress of Crown Prince Rudolph Merle Park Archduchess Sophie Mother of Emperor Franz Josef Julie Wood Bratfisch Private cab driver to Crown Prince Rudolph, also a a popular entertainer Graham Fletcher Mitzi Caspar A high-class prostitute and Crown Prince Rudolph's regular mistress Laura Connor Colonel Bay Middleton Empress Elisabeth's lover David Drew Katharina Schratt Friend of Emperor Franz Josef Bernadette Greevy Alfred Grünfeld A pianist Anthony Twiner Baroness Helene Vetsera Mother of Baroness Mary's Vetsera Gerd Larsen Count Eduard Taafe Prime Minister of Austria-Hungary Leslie Edwards Count Hoyos Friend of Crown Prince Rudolph Ross MacGibbon Princess Louise Sister to Princess Stephanie Genesia Rosato Prince Philipp of Coburg Husband to Princess Stephanie, also friend of Crown Prince Rudolph Derek Rencher Princess Gisela Older sister of Crown Prince Rudolph Sally Inkin Princess Valerie Younger sister of Crown Prince Rudolph Marguerite Porter Princess Valerie (Child) Representation of Princess Valerie as a child Julie Rose Mary Vetsera (Child) Representation of Mary Vetsera as a child Elizabeth Griffiths Loschek Valet to Crown Prince Rudolph Anthony Conway Count Larisch Husband to Countess Marie Larisch Robert Jude Hungarian Officers Friends of Crown Prince Rudolf Michael Coleman
Derek Deane
Stephen Beagley
Michael BatchelorGuests
Chambermaids
Whores
Gentlemen
Servants
Ladies in WaitingRoles that are not significant within the plot and are not named Artists of the Royal Ballet New York City premiere, the Royal Ballet at the Metropolitan Opera House, April 1983
- Alessandra Ferri Baroness Mary Vetsera
- Karen Paisey Princess Stéphanie
- Sandra Conley Empress Elisabeth
- Wayne Eagling Crown Prince Rudolf
Revivals
Royal Ballet, April 2007
Saturday, 7 April, open rehearsal
- Tamara Rojo Baroness Mary Vetsera
- Martin Harvey Crown Prince Rudolf
Monday, 9 April, matinee
- Mara Galeazzi Baroness Mary Vetsera
- Sarah Lamb Countess Marie Larisch *
- Iohna Loots Princess Stéphanie
- Zenaida Yanowsky Empress Elisabeth
- Marianela Nunez Mitzi Caspar
- Edward Watson Crown Prince Rudolf
- Ricardo Cervera Bratfisch
Monday, 9 April, evening
- Leanne Benjamin Baroness Mary Vetsera
- Mara Galeazzi Countess Marie Larisch
- Gemma Bond Princess Stéphanie
- Cindy Jourdain Empress Elisabeth
- Laura Morera Mitzi Caspar
- Carlos Acosta Crown Prince Rudolf
- Steven McRae Bratfisch
Tuesday, 10 April, evening
- Alina Cojocaru Baroness Mary Vetsera
- Johan Kobborg Crown Prince Rudolf
* substitute for Alexandra Ansanelli
Trivia
MacMillan died of a heart attack 29 October 1992, backstage at Covent Garden at a revival of Mayerling (the Birmingham Royal Ballet was dancing his Romeo and Juliet in Birmingham.)
Notes
- ^ a b http://www.rohcollections.org.uk/production.aspx?production=4585&row=0
- ^ "Ballet: Performance details". Rohcollections.org.uk. http://www.rohcollections.org.uk/performance.aspx?performance=11760&row=0. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ^ "Daily Telegraph obituary of Georgina Parkinson, 20 December 2009". The Daily Telegraph. UK. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/dance-obituaries/6852508/Georgina-Parkinson.html. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (18 December 2009). "NY Times obituary of Georgina Parkinson, 18 December 2009". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/19/arts/dance/19parkinson.html. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
External links
Categories:- Ballets by Kenneth MacMillan
- Ballets created for The Royal Ballet
- Arts set in Austria
- 1978 ballet premieres
- Ballet stubs
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