John Darwin disappearance case

Infobox Criminal


subject name = John Darwin


imagesize =
caption =
date_of_birth = birth date and age|1950|8|14|df=yes
place_of_birth =
date_of_death =
place_of_death =
charge = Fraudcite web|title='Missing' man charged by police|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7134553.stm|date=2007-12-08|accessdate=2007-12-08|publisher=BBC News]
penalty =
status = Remanded in Custody cite web|title=Court remands canoeist in custody|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7136208.stm|date=2007-12-10|accessdate=2007-12-10|publisher=BBC News]
occupation = Former teacher and prison officer
spouse = Anne Darwin (nee Stephenson)cite web|title=The Mystery of John Darwin|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2222148,00.html|date=2007-12-05|accessdate=2007-12-08|publisher=The Guardian]
salary =
children = Mark Darwin, Anthony Darwin

The John Darwin disappearance case is an investigation into the faked death of British former teacher and prison officer John Darwin, who turned up alive in December 2007, five years after he was thought to have died in a canoeing accident.

John Darwin was arrested and charged with fraudulently obtaining a passport, and claiming money by deception. [ [http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/12/08/john.darwin/?iref=hpmostpop] CNN] His wife - who was also arrested and charged, having claimed the money on his life insurance - alleged he had been secretly living in their house and the house next door, [ [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500455&in_page_id=1770&ct=5] Daily Mail] and that the couple had planned to set up a hotel for canoeing holidays in Panama. [ [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article3019147.ece] Times Online] On 23rd July 2008 Anne and John Darwin were both sentenced to over 6 years imprisonment.citation|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7520803.stm|title= John & Anne Darwin sentenced to jail|publisher=BBC| date=23 July 2008|accessdate=24 July 2008]

Biography

John Darwin was born on 14 August 1950, in Hartlepool, County Durham. He attended St. Francis Grammar School (Hartlepool) and De La Salle College, Manchester where he studied biology and chemistry.cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2221193,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=11|publisher=The Guardian|date=2007-12-03|accessdate=2007-12-10|title=Detectives to question long-lost canoeist] On December 22, 1973, John Darwin married Anne Stephenson at St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, in Blackhall.cite web |url=http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/johndarwinmissingcanoeist/An-unexpected-anniversary--.3568967.jp|publisher=Hartlepool Mail|date=2007-12-08|accessdate=2007-12-11|title=An unexpected anniversary...] Darwin then taught science and mathematics cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2222143,00.html|publisher=The Guardian|date=2007-12-05|accessdate=2007-12-10|title=Canoe mystery man arrested for fraud] at Derwentside for 18 years before leaving to join Barclays Bank. He later became a prison officer. He and his wife Anne Darwin, a doctor's receptionist, also ran a business renting bedsits in County Durham with 12 houses. They ran into debt after purchasing two houses in Seaton Carew in December 2000. The debts, amounting to "tens of thousands of pounds", [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500455&in_page_id=1770&ct=5 Canoe widow's full confession] Daily Mail 8th December 2007] caused Darwin to talk about faking his own death to claim the insurance by early 2002.

The disappearance

John Darwin was seen paddling out to sea in his canoe on March 21, 2002, at Seaton Carew, in Hartlepool.cite web|title=Sea search for Missing Canoeist|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1887151.stm|date=2002-03-22|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=BBC News] Later the same day, he was reported as "missing" after failing to report to work. A large-scale sea search took place, during which 62 square miles (160km²) of coastline were searched. There was no sign of Darwin, though a double-ended paddle was retrieved from the sea near North Gare, Seaton Carew, the following day. Several weeks later on May 7, 2002, the wreckage of John Darwin's canoe was found.cite web|title=Missing Canoeist - Wreck is Found|url=http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/news/MISSING-CANOEIST--WRECK-IS.611443.jp|date=2002-05-08|accessdate=2007-12-14|publisher=Hartlepool Mail]

The missing years

During the years that Mr. Darwin was presumed dead, he lived for some time in a bedsit next door to the family home; he then moved back in with his wife Anne in February 2003. A death certificate was issued the following month, stating that John Darwin "probably encountered difficulties, as a result of which he died".cite web| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=499889&in_page_id=1770| title=Revealed: The document that shows Darwin was officially dead| publisher=Daily Mail| accessdate=2007-12-09] This allowed his wife to claim on his life insurance; it is alleged that £25,000 was paid out from Unat Direct Insurance Management Limited (part of the AIG insurance group) as well as a much larger amount which paid off the £130,000 mortgage."cite web|title=Darwin's bolt hole
url=http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/0912_darwin.shtml|date=2007-12-09|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=News of The World] Sometime that year a tenant of the block of bedsit flats that the Darwin's owned, Lee Wadrop, recognized Darwin and asked him "aren't you supposed to be dead?" to which Mr. Darwin replied "don't tell anyone about this". Wadrop stated he had not told the police because he "did not want to get involved". cite web | title = Canoe man's wife lands back in Britain | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/09/ncanoe309.xml | date = 2007-12-09 | accessdate = 2007-12-09 | publisher = Telegraph.co.uk ]

In 2004, the couple decided to move abroad, considering Australia, Canada, Cyprus and the Falkland Islands. John Darwin applied for, and obtained a passport using the false name "John Jones," but using his true home address.cite web|title=Canoe Man and Canoe Wife — Sunk|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1692989,00.html|date=2007-12-09|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Time / CNN] In November 2004, the couple visited Cyprus to investigate buying property there.

In May 2005, an angler named Matt Autie claimed to have met John Darwin - who was going under the name "John Williams" - at a lake near Penzance, Cornwall. cite web | title = 'Dead' canoeist used a fake passport | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/08/ncanoe208.xml | date = 2007-12-08 | accessdate = 2007-12-09 | publisher = Telegraph.co.uk ] When back at home, Mr. Darwin is reported to have spent most of his time on the Internet where he met a woman from Kansas in the United States whom he flew out to meet. In November, Mr. Darwin was back in the U.K. and flew from Newcastle to Gibraltar, and then travelled to El Puerto de Santa María to view a £45,000 42ft catamaran which he was considering buying from boat dealer Robert Hopkin. [ [http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/2007/12/07/john-darwin-s-fake-passport-trip-89520-20216483/ John Darwin's fake passport trip] Daily Mirror Stewart Maclean 07/12/2007]

On March 9, 2006, Mr. Darwin is reported to have signed a planning objection to a neighbour's plans while using a false name. Mr. Darwin and his wife begin to consider Panama as a possible destination. The couple flew from Newcastle to Panama on July 14, 2006, where they were photographed by a Panamanian property agent. In February 2007, the couple flew to Panama and spent one week there. "February 2007" was the date on newspapers found in the boarded-up gap between the Darwins' house and the bedsit where Mr. Darwin had hidden. In March 2007, the couple returned to Panama and formed a company called Jaguar Properties in order to buy a two bedroom apartment in El Dorado for £50,000. The bedsit house next to the family home was sold under the name of the Darwin's son, Mark; the home had been transferred to Mark Darwin in 2006. The proceeds from the sale were then transferred to Panama.cite web|title='Back from the dead' canoeist's son flees leaving 'coded' message for his girlfriend|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500025&in_page_id=1770|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Daily Mail]

The following month, Anne Darwin returned to the UK to sell her home while John Darwin remained in Panama. In May 2007, the couple purchased a £200,000 tropical estate in the village of Escobal, Colón, Panama near the Panama Canal with the intention of building a hotel from where canoeing holidays could be run. Anne Darwin returned to Panama in July 2007, staying for 6 weeks.cite web|title='Back from the dead' canoeist's son flees leaving 'coded' message for his girlfriend|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500025&in_page_id=1770|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Daily Mail] A police investigation was then started in September when a work colleague of Anne Darwin became suspicious upon overhearing a phone conversation between the couple.cite web |url=http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/johndarwinmissingcanoeist/EXCLUSIVE-Overheard-phone-call-led.3561417.jp|publisher=Hartlepool Mail|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-11|title=EXCLUSIVE: Overheard phone call led to investigation ] The Darwin family home was sold for £295,000 in October 2007 and Anne Darwin subsequently returned to Panama. In the third week of November, the couple holidayed in Costa Rica before returning to Panama. On November 30, 2007, Mrs. Darwin bought an airline ticket for her husband to England because "he was missing his sons". On the same day, their son Mark left his property firm after working his notice period.cite web|title='Back from the dead' canoeist's son flees leaving 'coded' message for his girlfriend|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500025&in_page_id=1770|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Daily Mail]

Return and arrest

On December 1, 2007, Darwin walked into West End Central police station in London, claiming to have no memory of the past five years. His wife, Anne - who had sold up her properties in England and moved to Panama three months before his re-appearance - expressed surprise, joy and elation at the return of her missing husband.Fact|date=December 2007

The story deepened on December 5, 2007, when the "Daily Mirror" published a photo of John and Anne Darwin that was taken in Panama in 2006. Anne reportedly confirmed that the photograph was of John, saying "Yes, that's him. My sons will never forgive me".cite web|title=Wife confronted with Panama photo|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-7130684,00.html|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-08|publisher=Guardian Unlimited] The photograph had been discovered when a member of the public typed the words "John", "Anne" and "Panama" into Google Images. The photo was featured on the website "movetopanama.com" and brought to the attention of the "Daily Mirror" and Cleveland Police.cite web|first=Matthew|last=Weaver|title=Woman found canoeist photo via Google|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,2223073,00.html|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-08|publisher=Guardian Unlimited] The police then arrested Mr. Darwin.

Police had begun inquiries into the financial circumstances of the case three months before Darwin's reappearance, following the report made by one of Anne Darwin's work colleagues. Mrs. Darwin was known to have claimed on her husband's life insurance and then emigrated to Panama, so the possibility that she knew him to be alive suggested an irregularity.

John Darwin's two sons initially expressed elation at the return of their father [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7130673.stm Canoeist sons 'victims of scam'] but, as the story unfolded, they issued a joint statement stating they felt they had been victims of a scam, and implying that they wished to have no further contact with their parents.cite web|title='Back from the dead' canoeist's son flees leaving 'coded' message for his girlfriend|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500025&in_page_id=1770|date=2007-12-06|accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Daily Mail] Both sons were reported to have changed their jobs prior to their father's re-appearance. On December 6, one of John Darwin's sons allegedly disappeared after clearing out his North London flat and leaving a notebook reportedly containing coded messages for his girlfriend, as well as directions for her to get to London City Airport. Police have emphasized that he is not suspected of any crime. cite web | first = Sally | last = Peck | coauthors = Leonard, Tom | title = Canoeist mystery: new twist as son disappears | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/06/ncanoe906.xml | date = 2007-12-07 | accessdate = 2007-12-08 | publisher = Telegraph.co.uk ]

John Darwin had been using the name "John Jones" in a false passport and other documentation.cite web|first=Nick|last=Allen|title='Dead' canoeist used a fake passport|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/08/ncanoe208.xml|date=2007-12-08|accessdate=2007-12-08] Police examined the passport in order to piece together Mr. Darwin's movements in the previous five years; it reportedly showed several trips to Panama. Mr. Darwin is believed to have used the identity of a deceased baby to obtain a false passport; the infant, John Jones, was born in Sunderland in March 1950 but died a few weeks later. [ [http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-1296707,00.html Did Darwin Steal Dead Baby's Name? (Sky News)] ]

On December 8, the Daily Mail quoted Anne Darwin as saying that, although she initially thought her husband was dead, he turned up at their home in 2003 and lived there secretly, and in an adjacent bedsit that she owned, for about three years. He entered the home from the bedsit through a secret hole in the wall; the hole was hidden behind a wardrobe with a false back. The article stated that, two months after he had moved back in with Anne, she was persuaded to attend an inquest into his death so she could claim the life insurance. John was pronounced dead, and the life insurance company paid only half of the £50,000 policy total because no body had been found. Anne said he had faked his death to escape financial difficulties arising from properties they owned. She claimed that he had decided to return publicly because he missed his sons (who had not been aware he was still alive).cite web|first=Natalie|last=Clarke|coauthors=Leigh, David|title=Canoe widow's full confession|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=500455&in_page_id=1770&ito=1490|date=2007-12-08|accessdate=2007-12-08|publisher=Daily Mail] Mr. Darwin was charged, later that day, with obtaining life insurance money by deception and making an untrue statement to obtain a passport. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7134962.stm Police await canoeist wife move] BBC, 2007-12-09]

On December 9, Anne Darwin was arrested at Manchester Airport upon returning to the UK. She was detained in connection with allegations of fraud. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7135079.stm Canoeist wife arrested back in UK] BBC, 2007-12-09] She appeared in court on December 11 in Hartlepool to face two charges of fraud - obtaining £25,000 and £137,000 by deception. She remained in custody until December 14. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7137774.stm Canoeist wife remanded in custody ] BBC, 2007-12-11]

Mr. Darwin appeared at Hartlepool Magistrates' Court on December 10, where he was also remanded in custody until December 14.

On December 14, Anne and John Darwin appeared separately before Hartlepool's Magistrates court and they both were remanded in custody to appear again on January 11, 2008. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7143965.stm Darwins spend Christmas in jail] ]

On January 9, 2008, both John and Anne Darwin returned to Hartlepool Magistrates court to face further charges of deception. John faced an additional charge of obtaining £137,000 by deception (the same charge Mrs. Darwin was already facing) in addition to the existing life insurance charge against both of them for £25,000 and John's separate charge of obtaining a passport by deception. They were then both charged together from obtaining more money from a teacher's pension scheme (two separate amounts of £25,186 and £58,845), plus obtaining money from the Department of Work and Pensions (two separate amounts of £2,000 and £2,273). They were remanded in custody once more to appear in court again on January 18, 2008. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7178497.stm Further Charges for Canoe couple] ]

On 18 January, they each appeared separately at Hartlepool Magistrates Court by video-link and were remanded in custody until February 15, when they faced committal to Crown Court. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7195475.stm Canoe couple remanded in custody] ]

On 13 March, John Darwin admitted seven charges of obtaining cash by deception and a passport offence at Leeds Crown Court. He denied nine charges of using criminal property; these charges will remain on file, according to prosecutors. Anne Darwin denied six charges of deception and nine of using criminal property. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/tees/7293765.stm Missing canoeist admits deception] ]

entencing

On 23 July, 2008, John Darwin and Anne Darwin were both convicted of fraud. John Darwin faced an additional charge relating to his fake passport and was sentenced to six years and three months in jail. Anne Darwin, who was described by the police as a compulsive liar, was sentenced to six years and six months. Both Darwins have appealed against their sentences. [cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/7600222.stm |title=Canoeist appeals against sentence |date=2008-09-05 |accessdate=2008-09-05 |publisher=BBC Sport]

The Crown Prosecution Service has vowed that all profits from the "callous and calculated" fraud committed by the couple will be confiscatedFact|date=July 2008.

ee also

* List of pseudocides

Notes and references

Persondata
NAME= Darwin, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Former Teacher and Prison officer
DATE OF BIRTH= 1950-8-14
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=