Platypnea

Platypnea

In medicine, platypnea refers to shortness of breath (dyspnea) that worsens when sitting or standing up. It is the opposite of orthopnea. The word is derived from the Greek "platus" (= flat) and "pnoia" (=breath).

Platypnea is due to either hepatopulmonary syndrome or an anatomical cardiovascular defect increasing positional right-to-left shunting (bloodflow from the right to the left part of the circulatory system). These defects include rare syndromes in which the venous blood from the liver does not pass through the lungs, or if venous blood from the portal circulation reaches the inferior vena cava without passing through the liver (Abernethy malformation, type 1).

Insuficiency of abdominal muscles causes lower diafragm position and dyspnea. In clinostatism, abdominal organs push the diafragm in his normal, upper position, reducing the respiratory effort.Fact|date=May 2008


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  • platypnea — noun Shortness of breath in the upright position …   Wiktionary

  • platypnea — Difficulty in breathing when erect, relieved by recumbency. Cf.:orthopnea. [platy + G. pnoe, a breathing] * * * pla·typ·nea (plə tipґne ə) [platy + pnea] dyspnea induced by assumption of the upright position and relieved by assumption… …   Medical dictionary

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  • Orthopnea — The inability to breathe easily unless one is sitting up straight or standing erect. * * * Discomfort in breathing that is brought on or aggravated by lying flat. Cf.:platypnea. [ortho + G. pnoe, a breathing] * * * or·thop·nea or chiefly Brit… …   Medical dictionary

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